biodegradation kinetics of 4-nitrophenol (pnp) in aqueous solution by a gram negative soil bacterium, ralstoniaeutropha was firstly studied in a small scale batch reactor. the degradation of pnp was evaluated at initial pnp concentrations ranging from 3 mg/l to 14 mg/l. the rate of pnp consumption by the bacterium culture was modeled using monod and contois kinetics in batch condition. pnp degr...

the kinetics and mechanism of the reaction between benzaldehyde 1, malononitrile 2 and dimedone 3 in a mixture of ethanol and water as solvents in the presence of fructose as a biodegradable catalyst has been studied by the spectroscopic method (uv-vis spectrophotometry method). the influence of various parameters (temperature, solvent and concentration) was studied on the reaction by means of ...

a hydrophilic macromolecular network is prepared by performing graft copolymerization of poly (sodium acrylate) chains onto salep and silica gel. the reaction parameters affecting the water absorbency of the superabsorbent composite were optimized using taguchi method. ft-ir spectroscopy and thermo gravimetric analysis (tga) were used for confirming the structure of the final product and morpho...

today hydrogels are considered as the materials that are able to play important role in drug delivery systems. to design an effective hydrogel applicable network, mathematical modeling has a critical role. a successful drug delivery device relies not only on intelligent network design but also on accurate prior mathematical modeling of drug release profiles. in this study, the modeling of the i...

How much, how often and how fast a drug reaches the brain determine the behavioural and neuroplastic changes associated with the addiction process. Despite the critical nature of these variables, the drug addiction field often ignores pharmacokinetic issues, which we argue can lead to false conclusions. First, we review the clinical data demonstrating the importance of the speed of drug onset a...

gasification is a well-known reaction owing to its relevance to generation of sustainable energyfrom biomass and development of porous carbons. the present paper attempts to experimentally investigate the kinetics of palm shell char gasification using carbon dioxide (co2) in a controlled environment using thermo gravimetric analyzer (tga) at temperatures ranging from 800 to1000°c. a relevant ki...

an in vitro experiment was conducted to determine the effect of supplemental non-fiber carbohydrate(nfc) on the disappearance kinetics of cellulose (ce) by mixed ruminal microorganisms. non-supplementedor nfc supplemented cellulose (467 mg nfc/g cellulose as sucrose (cesu) or starch (cest) or a 1:1 mixtureof sucrose + starch (cesust)) were incubated for 24, 48, and 96 h at 39°c. after each incu...

the photocatalytic degradation of betamethasone sodium phosphate was investigated in aqueoussuspensions of zinc oxide nanoparticular with diameter size 20 nm under a variety of conditions.different parameters such as irradiation time, the amount catalyst (0.12-0.8 g lh), initialconcentration of drug (10-50 mgljand initial ph values (ranging from 3 to ii) were investigatedin the presence of vari...