Given an extrinsic challenge, an organism may die or not depending on how the threat interacts with the organism's physiological state. To date, such interaction mortality has been only a minor factor in theoretical modeling of senescence. We describe a model of interaction mortality that does not involve specific functions, making only modest assumptions. Our model distinguishes explicitly bet...

martyr sayyed mostafa khomeini is one of the contemporary philosophers who has grown in transcendent philosophy and has new doctrines in islamic philosophy. his only remained book, commentaries on the transcendent philosophy, contains his theories. but you can also find his special philosophical theories in his 29 volume books about fiqh, assets of fiqh, and interpretation. his big philosophica...

The notation and terminology used in this paper are introduced in the following articles: [16], [13], [2], [3], [5], [1], [7], [9], [12], [10], [8], [18], [14], [11], [6], [15], and [17]. For simplicity, we use the following convention: x, r, a, x0, p are real numbers, n, i, m are elements of N, Z is an open subset of R, and f , f1, f2 are partial functions from R to R. Next we state a number o...

The notation and terminology used in this paper have been introduced in the following articles: [13], [15], [16], [1], [4], [10], [12], [3], [6], [9], [7], [8], [11], [17], [5], [14], and [2]. For simplicity, we follow the rules: x, a, b, c denote real numbers, n denotes a natural number, Z denotes an open subset of R, and f , f1, f2 denote partial functions from R to R. One can prove the follo...

Background: The dismissal of David Kinnebrook as an astronomical laborer in 1796 has afforded him a special position in the history of experimental psychology: “a martyr of science.” This is because he was “ushered away” from his work at the Royal Greenwich Observatory through no fault of his own. Here, using data available in the literature and insights from a new understanding in laterality o...

In this paper we have solved analytically the Schrödinger equation for a microscopic particle in a one-dimensional box with two infinite walls, which the potential function inside it, has a linear form. Based on the solutions of this special quantum mechanical system, we have shown that as the quantum number approaches infinity the expectation values of microscopic particle position and square ...