نتایج جستجو برای: keywords compensated income

تعداد نتایج: 2072297  

Journal: :Communications on Applied Electronics 2015

Journal: :Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2020

Journal: :Journal of Memory and Language 2014

Journal: :Computer and Information Science 2013

Journal: :Postgraduate Medical Journal 1999

2010
Roger Gordon Jonathan Gruber Roger Guesnerie Jerry Hausman Jeffrey Liebman

A large body of empirical work in labor and public economics analyzes the behavioral response of earnings to taxes and transfers using the standard static model where agents choose to supply hours of work until the marginal disutility of work equals marginal utility of disposable (net-of-tax) income. This model, which from now on we call the standard model, predicts that, if individual preferen...

2010
James P. Ziliak

How wages and non labor income affect the decisions to work and hours of work are critical for understanding the work disincentive effects of taxes and transfers, and the attendant design of optimal income tax and transfer schemes. I use data from the Current Population Survey and variation induced by fundamental reforms to the U.S. tax and welfare systems in recent decades to estimate the labo...

Journal: :Cultural Studies 2021

This article pursues two tasks. The first is to clarify the value and productivity of Williams’s Keywords: a vocabulary culture society (first edition 1976, second expanded 1983a) for project Cultural Studies. clarification helped, I argue, by reading it alongside Vološinov’s Marxism philosophy language (published in Russian 1929, translated into English 1973). related task speculative developm...

While most literature on natural resource curse highlight its effect on the growth rate and the level of income, this paper shifts the focus toward the effect of oil dependence on the distribution of income in oil-rich developing countries (includiong Iran and 18 other countries). Moreover, the paper studies the impact of institutional quality and the interaction effect of different institution...

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