Pain, restlessness, tension and delirium are almost always encountered while treating hemodynamic unstable critical patients in the intensive care units. Usually in critical patients, the evaluation of the nature and pain intensity (VAS scale) are often impossible. During the last 10 years intense nociceptor somatic and visceral post operative pain is believed to be the most crucial factor in t...

Received in: 04/24/06; approved in: 07/07/06 inTRoDUcTion Although autologous nervous graft is a treatment alternative for nervous injuries in which primary repair cannot be made without using excessive tension, some difficulties exist in using this technique, such as the adjustment of graft’s length and diameter. Numerous attempts have been made intending to induce nervous regeneration in nerv...

Amaç: Bu çalışmada iki farklı genel anestezik uygulanan ratlarda indüksiyon ve uyanma dönemlerinde hareket reflekslerin, ayrıca vücut bölgelerinde Kızılötesi termografik görüntüleme (KTG) ile lokal sıcaklık ölçümlerinin anestezikler lokalizasyonlar açısından incelenmesi amaçlandı.Materyal Metot: Çalışmada 20 adet Wistar rat kullanıldı. Ksilazin hidroklorür sedasyon uygulamasından sonra ratlar g...

Latar Belakang: Lower limb orthopedic surgery merupakan tindakan bedah ortopedik pada ekstremitas inferior yang meliputi tulang, sendi, dan vaskular. Peningkatan interleukin-6 (IL-6) sistemik setelah pembedahan meningkatkan morbiditas mortalitas pascaoperasi. Sebagai analgesik, ketamin parasetamol mempengaruhi ekspresi IL-6.Tujuan: Penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan pengaruh pemberian 0,...

Zusammenfassung Hintergrund Der Bundesverband der Ärztlichen Leiter Rettungsdienst (BV-ÄLRD) hat einen umfangreichen Katalog an Medikamenten für die Anwendung durch Notfallsanitäter vorgeschlagen. Wir evaluierten, wie oft Auszubildende zum diese in ihrer Ausbildung applizierten. Methode befragten 71 zur Anwendungshäufigkeit 30 verschiedener Medikamente. Die statistische Auswertung erfolgte mit ...

BACKGROUND Kombucha, a fermented tea (KT) is claimed to possess many beneficial properties. The aim of this study was to evaluate clinical and histopathological alterations of Kombucha tea and Nitrofurazone on cutaneous full-thickness wounds healing in rat. METHODS In present study 24 Wister -albino rats weighing 150-200 g were selected and divided to two treatment groups as Nitrofurazone oin...