Mathieu and Ruddy proved that if be a unital spectral isometry from a unital C*-algebra Aonto a unital type I C*-algebra B whose primitive ideal space is Hausdorff and totallydisconnected, then is Jordan isomorphism. The aim of this note is to show that if be asurjective spectrum preserving additive map, then is a Jordan isomorphism without the extraassumption totally disconnected.

A century ago, Camille Jordan proved that the complex general linear group GLn(C) has the Jordan property: there is a Jordan constant Cn such that every finite subgroup H ≤ GLn(C) has an abelian subgroup H1 of index [H : H1] ≤ Cn. We show that every connected algebraic group G (which is not necessarily linear) has the Jordan property with the Jordan constant depending only on dimG, and that the...

1. Dept. of Community and Mental Health Nursing, School of Nursing, Mafraq, Jordan 2. Dept. of Maternal, Child and Family Health, School of Nursing, the Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan 3. Dept. of Adult Health, School of Nursing, Zarqa University, Zarqa, Jordan 4. Unit of E-Learning & Information Technology, College of Nursing, King Saud University, Al-Diriyah, Saudi Arabia 5. Dept. of Midw...

we state several conditions under which comultiplication and weak comultiplication modulesare cyclic and study strong comultiplication modules and comultiplication rings. in particular,we will show that every faithful weak comultiplication module having a maximal submoduleover a reduced ring with a finite indecomposable decomposition is cyclic. also we show that if m is an strong comultiplicati...

in this paper, we show that every element of a discrete module is a sum of two units if and only if its endomorphism ring has no factor ring isomorphic to $z_{2}$. we also characterize unit sum number equal to two for the endomorphism ring of quasi-discrete modules with finite exchange property.

in this paper we introduce the concept of dirac structures on (hermitian) modules and vectorbundles and deduce some of their properties. among other things we prove that there is a one to onecorrespondence between the set of all dirac structures on a (hermitian) module and the group of allautomorphisms of the module. this correspondence enables us to represent dirac structures on (hermitian)mod...

Let  be a commutative ring and  be a unitary  module. We define a semi prime sub module of a module and consider various properties of it. Also we define semi-radical of a sub module of a module and give a number of its properties. We define modules which satisfy the semi-radical formula and present the existence of such a module.

Nineteen species of anopheline and culicine mosquitoes are reported from larval collections made in northern Jordan and the Jordan Valley. Culex judaicus, Culiseta annulata, and Uranotaenia unguiculata are reported as new records for Jordan. The impact of agricultural development and man-made changes on the mosquito fauna of Jordan is discussed.

We follow the rules: i, j, m, n, k denote natural numbers, K denotes a field, and a, λ denote elements of K. Let us consider K, λ, n. The Jordan block of λ and n yields a matrix over K and is defined by the conditions (Def. 1). (Def. 1)(i) len (the Jordan block of λ and n) = n, (ii) width (the Jordan block of λ and n) = n, and (iii) for all i, j such that 〈i, j〉 ∈ the indices of the Jordan bloc...

Most learning systems applied to problem solving have the goal of learning knowledge for solving problems more eeciently. However, very few systems have focused on the acquisition of planning operator descriptions. In this paper, we present a system that learns operator deenitions from the interaction with a completely unknown environment. In order to achieve better learning convergence, severa...