Bu çal??mada Türkiye’de yoksullu?u etkileyen hanehalk? sorumlusunun demografik özellikleri probit model yöntemi ile belirlenmi?tir. Analiz verileri Türkiye ?statistik Kurumuna ait 2017 y?l? hane halk? gelir ve ya?am ko?ullar? ara?t?rmas? fert anketlerinden sondaj birle?tirme yoluyla elde edilmi?tir. Ard?ndan 22869 kay?t aras?ndan bölgelere göre tabakal? örnekleme 761 seçilmi?tir. Ele al?nan de?...

Abstract This paper evaluates if same-sex marriage (SSM) laws, approved in several European Union countries over the past decades, have contributed to favor gay-friendly opinions among people depending on their social interactions. We propose a dyadic model which individuals learn about norm conveyed by law through strong and weak ties. show that relative importance of these ties shaping indivi...

Theoretical studying Rydberg spectrum of complex lanthanide atom Tm has been performed within the relativistic many-body perturbation theory and generalized energy approach. The zeroth approximation is provided by optimized Dirac-Kohn-Sham-Breit ones. Optimization fulfilled means introduction special gauge parameter to Fock Kohn-Sham exchange potentials further minimization gauge-non-invariant ...

Why Are Married Men Working So Much? Home Production, Household Bargaining and Per-Capita Hours Empirical patterns of labor supply at the micro level tend to reject the unitary model assumption implicit in most macro theories, where households are the deemed to be rational agents. This paper examines the rise in per-capita labor since 1975 and asks how the inclusion of bargaining between spouse...

In belligerent countries, male-to-female sex ratios at birth increased during and shortly after the two world wars. These rises still defy explanation. Several causes have been suggested (but not tested) in the literature. Many of these causes are proximate in nature, refl ecting behavioral responses to the dramatically changed marriage market conditions for women and men that were induced by w...

Female Breadwinner Families: Their Existence, Persistence and Sources We develop a typology for understanding couple households where the female is the major earner – what we term female breadwinner households – and test it using data from the first two waves of the HILDA Survey. We distinguish temporary from persistent female breadwinner households and hypothesise, and confirm, that these two ...

Interethnic Marriages and Economic Assimilation of Immigrants This paper examines the relationship between interethnic marriages and economic assimilation among immigrants in the United States. Two competing hypotheses are evaluated: the productivity hypothesis, according to which immigrants married to native-born spouses assimilate faster than comparable immigrants married to foreign-born spou...

Entrepreneurial Couples We study possible motivations for co-entrepreneurial couples to start up a joint firm, using a sample of 1,069 Danish couples that established a joint enterprise between 2001 and 2010. We compare their pre-entry characteristics, firm performance and post-dissolution private and financial outcomes with a selected set of comparable firms and couples. We find evidence that ...