Recreational drug use has become an imminent social and health problem throughout the world. Intravenous injection for misuse been described in both upper lower limbs is a major cause of millions deaths each year; are primarily due to fatal overdose trauma infection caused by repeated injections. This paper presents accidental death massive blood loss, which resulted from rupture right femoral ...

Femoral pseudoaneurysm is a common occurrence in intravenous drug abuser due to repeated trauma to the femoral artery causing arterial leak contained by the surrounding tissue and does not contain all the layers of arterial wall. Rupture of these aneurysm to exterior is a common presentation while rupture into surrounding structure deemed an emergency surgical attention. Hence, we report an unu...

Arterial complications from inadvertent arterial puncture in intravenous drug abusers are well recognised. Most reports describe injury to the femoral artery with occasional reports of brachial and radial artery injury. A case of subclavian artery injury is described in this paper, and the pathophysiology and treatment of intraarterial drug injection discussed.

It is the habit of some drug consumers to dissolve the powder of crushed pills, intended for oral use, in water and inject this solution intravenously. Insoluble particles than obstruct pulmonary vessels causing microscopic pulmonary emboli. These foreign bodies migrate and penetrate into the perivascular space and interstitium, resulting in chronic inflammation and foreign body giant cell reac...

primary objective is to provide critical reviews of research problem areas and techniques, the content of state-of-the-art conferences, integrative research reviews and significant original research. Its dual publication emphasis is rapid and targeted dissemination to the scientific and professional community. ii FOREWORD When this monograph was originally conceived (1973), Institute scientists...

800x600 background : hepatitis b and c infections have remained major global health burdens during the most recent century. the viral agents responsible for these diseases share common modes of transmission with human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) such as needle-sharing in iv drug abusers. coinfection of hepatitis b or c with hiv increases the rate of progression of chronic liver disease. given ...

A 56-year-old man has been admitted on several prior occasions for left groin abcesses related to injection drug use. Comorbid disorders include diabetes and tobacco abuse. Recent test results for HIV and TB (PPD test) were negative. On past admissions related to intravenous abuse of heroin and cocaine, the patient was treated with antibiotics and incision with drainage. A CXR and subsequent CT...

In this article we discuss a network sampling design that can be applied in drug abuse research at the community level. At this level often some partial sampling frame such as the register of a drug aid agency is available. This partial sampling frame can be used as the start of a network sample. Each selected registered drug abuser mentions his relationships with other drug abusers, and from t...