We study the effects of dissipation on photoisomerization (PI). The result suggests the existence of two types of environment depending on whether it entangles with the molecule. With entanglement there is a quantum phase transition between a state where PI persists, to a state where PI is quenched by the environment. Without entanglement, the environment only quantitatively modifies the PI beh...

Open hedged bisimulation was proposed as a generalisation to the spi calculus of the pi calculus’open bisimulation. In this paper, we extend previous work on open hedged bisimulation. We show that open hedged bisimilarity is closed under respectful substitutions and give a symbolic characterisation of open hedged bisimulation. The latter result is an important step towards mechanisation of open...

In this paper, model based control of solidification is studied. A one-dimensional model that describes the dynamic response of the solidification rate for a pure substance is developed. The solidification of a metal column is controlled in order to solidify at a desired rate. The manipulated variable is the power to the heater at the top of the casting. A linear PI-controller is implemented an...

The isoelectric point (pI) of a protein is a key characteristic that influences its overall electrostatic behaviour. The majority of conventional methods for the determination of the isoelectric point of a molecule rely on the use of spatial gradients in pH, although significant practical challenges are associated with such techniques, notably the difficulty in generating a stable and well cont...

Two samples of a standard gelatin were studied, both prepared according to published specifications and washed free from diffusible electrolytes. The isoelectric point of this material was determined in four ways. 1. The pH values of solutions of gelatin in water approached the limit 4.86 +/- 0.01 as the concentration of gelatin was increased. 2. The pH values of acetate buffers were unchanged ...

The string equation of type (2, 2g+1) may be thought of as a higher order analogue of the first Painlevé equation that correspond to the case of g = 1. For g > 1, this equation is accompanied with a finite set of commuting isomonodromic deformations, and they altogether form a hierarchy called the PI hierarchy. This hierarchy gives an isomonodromic analogue of the well known Mumford system. The...

Historical and social study that aimed at obtaining the social representations about associative practice present at the collective memory of the members from ABEn-PI. Its primary source were 94 minutes of ABEn-PI created from 1959 to 1970 and from 1995 to 2005 and analyzed according to a thematic analysis of categorical content. The social representations obtained were about knowledge, positio...

In this talk I summarize a recently proposed mechanism to understand ππ scattering to 1 GeV. The model is motivated by the 1/NC expansion to QCD, and includes a current algebra contact term and resonant pole exchanges. Chiral symmetry plays an important role in restricting the form of the interactions. The existence of a broad low energy scalar (σ) is indicated.