نتایج جستجو برای: is disturbed based upon biotic eg climate

تعداد نتایج: 8489563  

2002
HELENA KULLENBERG Helena Kullenberg

This is a paper about premodification in the English noun phrase, focusing on functions of attributive adjectives. Modification in general is an issue that has received comparatively little attention in linguistic research, at least outside the field of syntax (see eg Frawley 1992: 437); Although there are some systematic descriptions of premodifier functions to be found in the literature, much...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه الزهراء - دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی 1391

abstract: research purpose: the purpose of this research is to identify academic databases assessment factors and criteria at law and political science majors. the necessity of this research is to distinguish academic databases assessment factors and criteria and to identify the most important ones and rank them in order to select an appropriate database according to students’ and faculty memb...

Journal: :Applied Ecology and Environmental Research 2008

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی - دانشکده مدیریت 1392

data envelopment analysis (dea) is a powerful tool for measuring relative efficiency of organizational units referred to as decision making units (dmus). in most cases dmus have network structures with internal linking activities. traditional dea models, however, consider dmus as black boxes with no regard to their linking activities and therefore do not provide decision makers with the reasons...

Journal: :The New phytologist 2015
William R L Anderegg Jeffrey A Hicke Rosie A Fisher Craig D Allen Juliann Aukema Barbara Bentz Sharon Hood Jeremy W Lichstein Alison K Macalady Nate McDowell Yude Pan Kenneth Raffa Anna Sala John D Shaw Nathan L Stephenson Christina Tague Melanie Zeppel

Climate change is expected to drive increased tree mortality through drought, heat stress, and insect attacks, with manifold impacts on forest ecosystems. Yet, climate-induced tree mortality and biotic disturbance agents are largely absent from process-based ecosystem models. Using data sets from the western USA and associated studies, we present a framework for determining the relative contrib...

Journal: :Global change biology 2015
Frederick Feyrer James E Cloern Larry R Brown Maxfield A Fish Kathryn A Hieb Randall D Baxter

Estuaries are dynamic environments at the land-sea interface that are strongly affected by interannual climate variability. Ocean-atmosphere processes propagate into estuaries from the sea, and atmospheric processes over land propagate into estuaries from watersheds. We examined the effects of these two separate climate-driven processes on pelagic and demersal fish community structure along the...

Journal: :The New phytologist 2008
Nate McDowell William T Pockman Craig D Allen David D Breshears Neil Cobb Thomas Kolb Jennifer Plaut John Sperry Adam West David G Williams Enrico A Yepez

Severe droughts have been associated with regional-scale forest mortality worldwide. Climate change is expected to exacerbate regional mortality events; however, prediction remains difficult because the physiological mechanisms underlying drought survival and mortality are poorly understood. We developed a hydraulically based theory considering carbon balance and insect resistance that allowed ...

Journal: :Science 2012
Phoebe L Zarnetske David K Skelly Mark C Urban

M any species face uncertain fates under climate change. Some will persist by shifting their range or adapting to local conditions, whereas others will be lost to extinction. Efforts to lessen the impacts of climate change on biodiversity depend on accurate forecasts. Most studies aiming to identify likely winners and losers consider species one at a time with a “climate envelope” approach that...

Journal: :Biological Invasions 2021

The factors that determine patterns of non-native species richness and abundance are context dependent in both time space. Global change has significantly boosted plant invasions mountains, therefore, understanding which the invasion at what scale they operate fundamental for decision-making conservation mountain ecosystems. Although much evidence been gathered on ecosystems, little is known ab...

Journal: :Current Biology 2009
Douglas H. Erwin

The link between biodiversity and climate has been obvious to biologists since the work of von Humboldt in the early 1800s, but establishing the relationship of climate to ecological and evolutionary patterns is more difficult. On evolutionary timescales, climate can affect supply of energy by biotic and abiotic effects. Some of the best evidence for a link between biodiversity and climate come...

نمودار تعداد نتایج جستجو در هر سال

با کلیک روی نمودار نتایج را به سال انتشار فیلتر کنید