Irrigation has been performed in conjunction with endodontic therapy for many years. One of the primary reasons for irrigating the root canal system is to ensure cleanliness of the canals prior to obturation. This cleanliness involves both elimination of microorganisms and removal of organic matter. Sodium hypochlorite [NaOCl] is the most commonly used solution in root canal treatments, despite...

It is vital to evaluate the volume of the absorbing capacity and the amount of bleeding during endoscopic surgery. However, the monitoring equipment has been blank because of the monitoring methods applied currently have their inborn deficiency. The aim of this project is to design an intelligent system to monitor irrigating fluid absorption and blood loss in the endoscopic surgery rapidly and ...

INTRODUCTION: Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) requires the use of an irrigating fluid to remove blood and debris to visualize the operating area. Glycine solution is the most commonly used irrigant & has been used in TURP for > 50years. There is now increasing evidence, highlighting the toxicity of glycine 1.5% solution when absorbed during TURP causing TUR syndrome. On the other...

Although sodium hypochlorite is the most frequently used canal irrigant during endodontic treatment, its complications are not as well recognized as its effectiveness. This report demonstrates that sodium hypochlorite extrusion during endodontic treatment can cause severe complications. A 5-year-old boy experienced immediate pain and swelling, ecchymosis in surrounding tissues, and profuse blee...

It is vital to evaluate the volume of the absorbing capacity and the amount of bleeding during endoscopic surgery. However, the monitoring equipment has been blank because of the monitoring methods applied currently have their inborn deficiency. The aim of this project is to design an intelligent system to monitor irrigating fluid absorption and blood loss in the endoscopic surgery rapidly and ...

OBJECTIVE To compare 2 irrigation solutions in terms of postoperative pain after single-visit treatment of chronic apical periodontitis with pulp necrosis. METHODS A total of 126 patients requiring treatment of apical periodontitis and pulp necrosis were randomly assigned to 2 groups according to the solution used for irrigation: 5.25% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) or 2% chlorhexidine gel (CLX)...

Aim: To evaluate the efficacy of various irrigating solutions on calcium hydroxide (Apex cal and RC cal) removal with the use of ultrasonics. Methods: The root canals of 120 single-rooted maxillary central incisors were prepared using the stepback technique. The teeth were decoronated and split longitudinally. After filling, the two halves of roots were reassembled with sticky wax and each grou...

Introduction: Leaving the abdominal cavity open is a well-described and frequently utilized technique in the treatment of severe intra-abdominal sepsis. Irrigation through a negative pressure wound therapy device is a technique employed to assist in the closure of wounds as well as the reduction of bacterial contamination. Furthermore, hypochlorous acid has been found to be safe and effective i...

kochia scoparia is a salt resistant plant that can be used in producing forage in the areas with salt water and soil resources. one of the problems which produce the forage plants in these areas decreases the function and quality of the forage in irrigation condition with salt water. therefore, using the chemical fertilizers can be considered as a useful solution. this study was conducted to ev...