Although iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles (MNP) have been proposed for numerous biomedical applications, little is known about their biotransformation and long-term toxicity in the body. Dimercaptosuccinic acid (DMSA)-coated magnetic nanoparticles have been proven efficient for in vivo drug delivery, but these results must nonetheless be sustained by comprehensive studies of long-term distribu...

PURPOSE The presence of tumor-associated macrophages (TAM) in breast cancer correlates strongly with poor outcome. The purpose of this study was to develop a clinically applicable, noninvasive diagnostic assay for selective targeting and visualization of TAMs in breast cancer, based on magnetic resonanceI and clinically applicable iron oxide nanoparticles. EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN F4/80-negative m...

COVER: Colorized, high-resolution transmission electron microscope lattice-fringe image of seven nanoparticles of UO 2 produced by the activity of sulfate-reducing bacteria. Note that the largest uraninite particle is <3 nm in diameter (Suzuki and Banfield, in preparation). Example: Predominantly inorganic nanoparticle formation in acid drainage 3 Other inorganic pathways for formation of nanop...

A precise control of metallic-nanoparticle assembly is highly critical for the realization of tangible, high-performance devices or materials. Until recently, nanoparticle assembly using 1D templates had been limited to a narrow spectrum of nanoparticles as it was mostly dependent on the surface chemistry of the nanoparticles used. Inspired by the universal adhesive properties of mussels, we de...

Droplet-based microfluidic system for biogenic paramagnetic nanoparticle synthesis is reported in this study. The engineered recombinant Escherichia coli (E. coli), which expressed heavy metal-binding proteins, were injected to droplets in the microchannel together with iron and manganese solution. Homogeneous droplets were generated and went through a serpentine channel to mix the three compon...

In this study, we report for the first time the use of silica-coated superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPION) as contrast agents in biomedical photoacoustic imaging. Using frequency-domain photoacoustic correlation (the photoacoustic radar), we investigated the effects of nanoparticle size, concentration and biological media (e.g. serum, sheep blood) on the photoacoustic response in t...

the aim of this study was to develop a novel multifunctional nanoparticle, which encapsulates spion and gemcitabine in plga±peg to form multifunctional drug delivery system. for this aim, super paramagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (spions) were synthesized and encapsulated simultaneously with gemcitabine (gem) in plga±peg copolymers via w/o/w double emulsification method. optimum size and enca...

We report on the fabrication and characterization of iron oxide nanoparticle thin film superlattices. The formation into different film morphologies is controlled by tuning the particle plus solvent-to-substrate interaction. It turns out that the wetting vs dewetting properties of the solvent before the self-assembly process during solvent evaporation plays a major role in determining the resul...

The microbiological impact of zero-valent iron used in the remediation of groundwater was investigated by exposing a trichloroethylene-degrading anaerobic microbial community to two types of iron nanoparticles. Changes in total bacterial and archaeal population numbers were analyzed using qPCR and were compared to results from a blank and negative control to assess for microbial toxicity. Addit...