The vast increase in the number of forced migrants during European migration crisis has compelled receiving countries to concentrate on issues migrant reception and accommodation. This study aims demonstrate how patterns settlement Syrian Iraqi changed 2014—2019. We propose a new methodology, building Her­findahl-Hirschman index, an indicator level direction spatial concentration—deconcentratio...

There is an urgent need to build Research and Development (R&D) capacity for leishmaniasis and other neglected tropical diseases (NTDs) in the Middle East and North Africa. The neglected tropical diseases are a group of 17 viral, bacterial, protozoan, and helminthic infections that often have high morbidity but low mortality, causing disabilities through their impact on child development and ed...

The rise and decline of the Islamic State’s (IS) caliphate between 2014 2018 have garnered significant policy academic attention. Explanations for group’s territorial demise focussed on its internal group dynamics external conflict processes. Although both explanations are valid, I adopt a historical approach to show that IS’s was just one cycle in two-decade history governance activity. IS has...