exports have direct effects on iran’s economic growth; therefore, a variety of state and private owned institutes promote iranian companies’ export activities via export promotion programs (epps). the main goal of these programs is to improve the export performance of iranian companies and to motivate export activities of those companies. to explore the effects of export promotion programs on e...

today, governments are looking for efficient and innovative mechanisms in different departments of administrative system. it seems that old approaches are not effective anymore and public bureaucracies have faced with necessities of change, transformation, creativity, initiation, and, innovation. in this regard, introducing entrepreneurship theories within public sector is a relative new approa...

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of thequasi-state ownership of the stock exchange in the ratio of short-termand long-term Yhay Circle is one of the string str in this study usingdata from 51 companies accepted has been used in the Tehran StockExchange. methods of statistical analysis in this study, the correlationof the Q Rgr million via software using the Excel, spss18,...

In the aftermath of Global and Financial Crisis, between 2013 2015, Portuguese government revoked four holidays for both public sector private employees. We test whether revocation had an effect on labour productivity in state-owned enterprises (SOEs) Portugal. Moreover, we also study such effects are different taking into account SOEs managed by Central Government or Local Regional Governments...

Abstract State-owned enterprises (SOEs) retain a strong presence in many economies around the world. How do governments manage these firms given their dual economic and political nature? Many states use authority over executive appointments as key means of governing SOEs. We analyze nature this “personnel power” by assessing patterns SOE leaders’ mobility China, country with largest state-owned...

In the current development of regional agencies, institutions, or organizations, there will be an increasing number assets and goods needed to support smooth running tasks functions apparatus organizations also competence performance government employees. This research is qualitative using a descriptive approach. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, documentation. te...