background: radon and its daughters are amongst the most important sources of natural exposure in the world. soil is one of the significant sources of radon/thoron due to both radium and thorium so that the emanated thoron from it may cause increased uncertainties in radon measurements. recently, a diffusion chamber has been designed and optimized for passive discriminative measurements of rado...

background: separate radon and thoron measurements in soil are very important in assessment of internal exposure due to inhalation of such radioactive gases. materials and methods: in this study, a low cost, small size, passive diffusion chamber has been developed for simple measurement of radon-222 and radon-220(thoron) gases separately in soil. the diffusion chamber consists of two films and ...

Abstract Gas sensors are useful for monitoring of greenhouse gases. As the move toward complementary metal‐oxide‐semiconductor (CMOS) compatible pyroelectric room temperature detectors is gaining traction due to its scalability 8‐in./12‐in. wafer area and integrable with CMOS electronics, aluminum nitride (AlN)‐ scandium (ScAlN)‐based developed sensing CO 2 CH 4 gases, which two gases that cont...

We report a comparative study of the performance of infrared (IR) photoconductive and bolometric detectors fabricated from few layer graphene (FLG) to graphitic films obtained by different methods. FLG films grown directly on insulating substrates with the aid of residual hydrocarbons and polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) carbon sources show an IR photoresponse of 73% which is far higher compared t...

This paper reports the performance characteristics of a-Si detectors with Ir-192 gamma source. Imaging performance of the detector system is evaluated using contrast sensitivity over a range of material thickness of steel, signal to noise ratio, dynamic range and linearity. The radiographic sensitivity was observed over a range of thickness of steel using standard image quality indicators. Quan...

The concept of homojunction infernal photoemission far-infrared (FIR) detectors has been successfully demonstrated using forward biased Si p-i-n diodes at 4.2 K. The basic structure consists of a heavily doped IR absorber layer and an intrinsic (or lightly doped) layer. An interfacial workfunction between these regions defines the long-wavelength cutoff (X,) of the detector. Three types of dete...

Triglycine sulfate (TGS) is one of the most comprehensively studied ferroelectric material for infrared detecting devices.The discovery of new materials with more attractive properties together with a growing requirement for uncooled thermal detectors, having better performance than the thermistor bolometers, has resulted in considerable attention to pyroelectric devices making them the most wi...

This paper reports on a novel technology for low-noise un-cooled detection of infrared (IR) radiation using a combination of piezoelectric, pyroelectric, electrostrictive, and resonant effects. The architecture consists of a parallel array of high-Q gallium nitride (GaN) micro-mechanical resonators coated with an IR absorbing nanocomposite. The nanocomposite absorber converts the IR energy into...