نتایج جستجو برای: intestinal stem cells

تعداد نتایج: 1608464  

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2012
Tae-Hee Kim Silvia Escudero Ramesh A Shivdasani

Lifelong self-renewal of the adult intestinal epithelium requires the activity of stem cells located in mucosal crypts. Lgr5 and Bmi1 are two molecular markers of crypt-cell populations that replenish all lineages over time and hence function as stem cells. Intestinal stem cells require Wnt signaling, but the understanding of their cellular niche is incomplete. Lgr5-expressing crypt base column...

2013
Liara M. Gonzalez Ian Williamson Jorge A. Piedrahita Anthony T. Blikslager Scott T. Magness

Significant advances in intestinal stem cell biology have been made in murine models; however, anatomical and physiological differences between mice and humans limit mice as a translational model for stem cell based research. The pig has been an effective translational model, and represents a candidate species to study intestinal epithelial stem cell (IESC) driven regeneration. The lack of vali...

2017
Kai-Yuan Chen Tara Srinivasan Kuei-Ling Tung Julio M Belmonte Lihua Wang Preetish Kadur Lakshminarasimha Murthy Jiahn Choi Nikolai Rakhilin Sarah King Anastasia Kristine Varanko Mavee Witherspoon Nozomi Nishimura James A Glazier Steven M Lipkin Pengcheng Bu Xiling Shen

The intestinal epithelium is the fastest regenerative tissue in the body, fueled by fast-cycling stem cells. The number and identity of these dividing and migrating stem cells are maintained by a mosaic pattern at the base of the crypt. How the underlying regulatory scheme manages this dynamic stem cell niche is not entirely clear. We stimulated intestinal organoids with Notch ligands and inhib...

Journal: :Current Molecular Biology Reports 2017

Journal: :World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013

2014
Zahra Kabiri Gediminas Greicius Babita Madan Steffen Biechele Zhendong Zhong Jamal Aliyev Yonghui Wu Ralph Bunte Bart O. Williams Janet Rossant David M. Virshup

Wnt/β-catenin signaling supports intestinal homeostasis by regulating proliferation in the crypt. Multiple Wnts are expressed in Paneth cells as well as other intestinal epithelial and stromal cells. Ex vivo, Wnts secreted by Paneth cells can support intestinal stem cells when Wnt signaling is enhanced with supplemental R-Spondin 1 (RSPO1). However, in vivo, the source of Wnts in the stem cell ...

Journal: :Nature Reports Stem Cells 2008

2014
Zahra Kabiri Gediminas Greicius Babita Madan Steffen Biechele Zhendong Zhong Jamal Aliyev Yonghui Wu Ralph Bunte Bart O. Williams Janet Rossant David M. Virshup

Wnt/β-catenin signaling supports intestinal homeostasis by regulating proliferation in the crypt. Multiple Wnts are expressed in Paneth cells as well as other intestinal epithelial and stromal cells. Ex vivo, Wnts secreted by Paneth cells can support intestinal stem cells when Wnt signaling is enhanced with supplemental R-Spondin 1 (RSPO1). However, in vivo, the source of Wnts in the stem cell ...

Journal: :avicenna journal of medical biotechnology 0

background: despite the extensive information available in the literature, cell surface marker signature of human amniotic epithelial cells (haecs) remains controversial. the aim of the present study was to characterize immuno-phenotypic features, proliferative capacity and immunogenicity of haecs. we also tested whether expression of some cell surface markers is influenced by the type of tryps...

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