In female adults of Gryllus bimaculatus, ovaries as well as the abdominal integument pro­ duce free and conjugated ecdysteroids in vitro (Hoffmann et al., 1992). The aim of the current study was to determine the influence of various potential ecdysteroid biosynthesis effectors (RH 5849, KK 42, diflubenzuron, ketoconazole, azadirachtin, acetylenic and allenic cholesteryl derivatives B l, B6, AL2...

Several studies have described quantitative trait loci (QTL) for seed size in wheat, but the relevant genes and molecular mechanisms remain largely unknown. Here we report the functional characterization of the wheat TaCYP78A3 gene and its effect on seed size. TaCYP78A3 encoded wheat cytochrome P450 CYP78A3, and was specifically expressed in wheat reproductive organs. TaCYP78A3 activity was pos...

Abstract: The fungus Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, the causal agent of white mold, is widespread throughout world. disease considered to be one major diseases soybean and bean crops in Brazil. pathogen S. sclerotiorum spread by seeds both form sclerotia dormant mycelium inside seeds. objective this work was evaluate relationship between different potentials performance these seeds, as well verify l...

Specimens of alvinellid polychaetes and their tubes were collected in the Parigo hydrothermal vent field on the East Pacific Rise (13 degrees N) in October and November 1987. Heterotrophic bacterial strains were isolated on metal-amended media from the tube and dorsal integument of one specimen of Alvinella pompejana, from the dorsal integument of another from the whole integument of a specimen...

BACKGROUND Many fundamental questions regarding the blood supply to the integument of the rat remain to be clarified, namely the degree of homology between rat and humans. The aim of this work was to characterize in detail the macro and microvascular blood supply to the integument covering the ventrolateral aspect of the abdominal wall of the rat. METHODS Two hundred five Wistar male rats wei...

The rough integument of water-walking arthropods is well known to be responsible for their water-repellency [1, 2, 3, 4]; however, water-repellent surfaces generally experience reduced traction at an air-water interface [5, 6, 7, 8]. A conundrum then arises as to how such creatures generate significant propulsive forces while retaining their water-repellency. We here demonstrate through a serie...

The mammalian integument includes sebaceous glands that secrete an oily material onto the skin surface. Sebum production is part of the innate immune system that is protective against pathogenic microbes. Abnormal sebum production and chemical composition are also a clinical symptom of specific skin diseases. Sebum contains a complex mixture of lipids, including triacylglycerides, which is spec...

The results of grafts performed in the larva of the beetle Tenebrio molitor reveal that the position at which certain adult muscle attachments form is specified by a regulative, rather than a mosaic, mechanism. The results of grafts involving the rotation of squares of integument through 180 degrees or 90 degrees, or the antero-posterior transposition of two adjacent rectangles of integument, s...

Juvenile hormone (JH) coordinates with 20-hydroxyecdysone (20E) to regulate larval growth and molting in insects. However, little is known about how this cooperative control is achieved during larval stages. Here, we induced silkworm superlarvae by applying the JH analogue (JHA) methoprene and used a microarray approach to survey the mRNA expression changes in response to JHA in the silkworm in...