In United States v. Loughner the Ninth Circuit will soon address the constitutionality of involuntarily medicating an incompetent pretrial defendant through a Harper order that could serve to render him competent to stand trial without the added procedural protection of a judicial hearing. Judicial support for applying Harper orders to pretrial defendants is likely to be used to justify Harper ...

he virulence of the 1998 turbulence in the mature financial markets took market participants and authorities by surprise , and some have acknowledged that they do not fully understand the rapidly changing structure and dynamics of global financial markets. 1 As last year's International Capital Markets report analyzed, a substantial buildup in derivatives credit exposures and leverage contribut...

Requiring many financial institutions to hold a risk-adjusted amount of capital when granting funds, the Basel II framework implies a risk dependent cost of capital for borrowing firms from year-end 2006 onwards. This novel policy of allocating capital creates and intensifies new challenges for manufacturing companies in innovative and capital intensive branches. In this regard, banks and other...

Introduction Recent events in the residential mortgage industry have verified what many of us expected all along: that the bursting of the housing bubble is already exerting dramatic and wide-ranging pressure on the US economy. As the housing market continues to decline, consumer spending will contract and financial institutions will suffer as housingrelated financing instruments take the plunge.

This paper proposes a theory of financial intermediation as a form of cognition. It shows that each of the important elements of financial intermediation performs a cognitive role. This includes foundational instruments such as money and institutions such as banks. By demonstrating the cognitive work it performs, this theory also offers a new explanation for emergent financial phenomena, such a...

We carried out a questionnaire survey to determine the actual situation of radiation safety management measures in all medical institutions in Japan that had nuclear medicine facilities. The questionnaire consisted of questions concerning the evaluation of shielding capacity; radiation measurement; periodic checks of installations, equipment, and protection instruments; and the calibration of r...