Spectrum auction is an enabling technology for improving the spectrum efficiency of unused licensed bands (white spaces) in wireless networks. However, the back-room dealing (i.e., the frauds of the untrustworthy auctioneer and the bid-rigging between the greedy bidders and the insincere auctioneer) poses serious security challenges, leading to failures of all existing secure auction designs in...

The purpose of the studyis to characterize trends in construction and manifestationof gender identity by women serving armed forces Ukraine. Research methods techniques. socio-psychological approach made it possible apply method associative experiment, results which were cognitively interpreted. associations obtained for stimulus word «female military serviceman» compared with words «soldier (w...

The defendant is the person against whom criminal action was initiated. a part of incrimination process, both during investigation and preliminary phase or trial phase, being passive subject civil taken. Authors, co-authors, accomplices, instigators crime in form consummated exhausted attempt, who have capacity, can be accused. Both physical legal persons defendants. One more acquire quality de...

PURPOSE This study aimed to a) develop suitable screening tools for identifying gambling severity in Korea and b) explore factors that affect the index order prevent Korean sports betting users from easily falling into addiction, thus providing practical useful guidelines this regard. METHODS examined fans who had experiences of participating (Sports Toto), a legal system Korea. Toward end, an ...

Evaluating other people's sincerity is a ubiquitous and important part of social interactions. Fourteen experiments (total N = 7,565; 10 preregistered; 11 in the main article, three online supplemental materials; with U.S. American British members public, French students) show that response speed an cue on which people base their inferences. Specifically, systematically judged slower (vs. faste...

Historically, and much like the emergence of models of intelligence, models of personality aimed to both identify and classify traits and characteristics of abnormal behaviour. Such models that emerge, although grounded in scientific support for specific schools of thought in psychology, often encompass and merge similar dimensions from existing models to encapsulate the wide variety of human b...

This work introduces Expectation-oriented Modeling (EOM) as a conceptual and formal framework for the modeling and in uencing of blackor gray-box agents and agent interaction from the viewpoint of modelers like arti cial agents and application designers. EOM is unique in that autonomous agent behavior is not restricted in advance, but only if it turns out to be necessary at runtime, and does so...

emerging of the industrial revolution caused the dominance of machine in man`s life. at the beginning, man was fascinated by machine; by its order, automation, and its efficiency. then he tried to adapt this mechanistic order to his life and create a completely ordered, clean and predictable environment. thus modern urbanism appeared. in comparison with dark, airless and contaminated industrial...

(1) Background: Stroke patients are exposed to various psychosocial factors, such as depression, anxiety, and stress, which can cause problems with respect their quality of sleep social participation. (2) Objectives: We analyzed the causal relationships between factors affecting participation in hospitalized community-based stroke using a path analysis model. (3) Methods: A questionnaire survey...

The 2020–2021 global pandemic has brought significant changes to social and economic life. Companies must begin rethink their business models values meet these new challenges. Given the process of intermediation, which an indirect catalytic impact, banks have a responsibility opportunity transform economy by, for example, lending projects that encourage decarbonization and/or green energy. purp...