نتایج جستجو برای: inner derivation
تعداد نتایج: 112383 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
in this paper, we introduce the notion of derivation on krasner hyperrings as follows: the function d : r r isa derivation on a krasner hyperring r if for all , , ry x ) ( ) ( = ) ( y d x d y x d andd (x y) d (x) y x d ( y). then, we investigate some fundamental properties of derivation on krasnerhyperings and prime krasner hyperrings. also, we introduce differential krasner hy...
The use of ∑ exp(iS[x]) as the generic form for a sum over histories in configuration space is discussed critically and placed in its proper context. The standard derivation of the sum over paths by discretizing the paths is reviewed, and it is shown that the form ∑ exp(iS[x]) is justified only for Schrodinger-type systems which are at most second order in the momenta. Extending this derivation...
Pluripotent cells emanate from the inner cell mass (ICM) of the blastocyst and when cultivated under optimal conditions immortalize as embryonic stem cells (ESCs). The fundamental mechanism underlying ESC derivation has, however, remained elusive. Recently, we have devised a highly efficient approach for establishing ESCs, through inhibition of the MEK and TGF-β pathways. This regimen provides ...
Lack of robust methods for establishment and expansion of pluripotent human embryonic stem (hES) cells still hampers development of cell therapy. Laminins (LN) are a family of highly cell-type specific basement membrane proteins important for cell adhesion, differentiation, migration and phenotype stability. Here we produce and isolate a human recombinant LN-521 isoform and develop a cell cultu...
in the first chapter we study the necessary background of structure of commutators of operators and show what the commutator of two operators on a separable hilbert space looks like. in the second chapter we study basic property of jb and jb-algebras, jc and jc-algebras. the purpose of this chapter is to describe derivations of reversible jc-algebras in term of derivations of b (h) which are we...
begin{abstract} If $F,D:Rto R$ are additive mappings which satisfy $F(x^{n}y^{n})=x^nF(y^{n})+y^nD(x^{n})$ for all $x,yin R$. Then, $F$ is a generalized left derivation with associated Jordan left derivation $D$ on $R$. Similar type of result has been done for the other identity forcing to generalized derivation and at last an example has given in support of the theorems. end{abstract}
Let R be a prime ring with a right generalized (α, β)derivation f and let a ∈ R. Suppose that af(x)n = 0 for all x ∈ R, where n is a fixed positive integer. Then af(x) = 0 for all x ∈R. In particular, if f is either a regular right generalized (α, β)-derivation or a nonzero generalized (α, β)-derivation, then a = 0. In [13] I. N. Herstein proved that if R is a prime ring and d is an inner deriv...
We give an example of an amenable, radical Banach algebra, relying on results from non-abelian harmonic analysis due to H. Leptin, D. Poguntke and J. Boidol. Let A be a Banach algebra, and let E be a Banach A-module. A bounded linear map D : A → E is called a a derivation if D(ab) = a.Db+ (Da).b (a, b ∈ A). A derivation D : A → E is said to be inner if Da = x.a− a.x (a ∈ A) for some x ∈ E. For ...
In the last decade a significant discovery has been made in the heliosphere: the spectrum of particles accelerated in both the inner heliosphere and in the heliosheath is the same: a power law in particle speed with a spectral index of 5, when the spectrum is expressed as a distribution function; or equivalently, a differential intensity spectrum that is a power law in energy with a spectral in...
فرض می کنیم a یک جبر روی میدان f (r یا) و a1 هر زیر جبری از a باشد، نگاشت جمعی (خطی) d: a1--->a را مشتق گیری جمعی (خطی) نامیده می شود اگر d(ab)ad(b) + d(a)b, a,b a1 و d را inner گوئیم در صورتیکه وجود داشته باشد c a1 ای بطوریکه: d(a)ac - ca, a a1 فرض می کنیم x یک فضای برداری نرم دار، و b(x) جبر عملگرهای خطی کراندار روی x باشد، مجموعه عملگرهای خطی کرانداری که دارای رتبه متناهی می باشد را با f(x) ...
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