نتایج جستجو برای: inflammatory myopathy

تعداد نتایج: 272321  

2016
Metha Apiwattanakul Margherita Milone Sean J. Pittock Thomas J. Kryzer James P. Fryer Orna O'toole Andrew Mckeon Vanda A. Lennon

INTRODUCTION Paraneoplastic autoantibody screening of 150,000 patient sera by tissue-based immunofluorescence incidentally revealed 170 with unsuspected signal recognition particle (SRP) immunoglobulin G (IgG), which is a recognized biomarker of autoimmune myopathy. Of the 77 patients with available information, 54 had myopathy. We describe the clinical/laboratory associations. METHODS Distin...

2017
Xavier Suárez-Calvet Eduard Gallardo Iago Pinal-Fernandez Noemi De Luna Cinta Lleixà Jordi Díaz-Manera Ricardo Rojas-García Ivan Castellví M. Angeles Martínez Josep M. Grau Albert Selva-O’Callaghan Isabel Illa

BACKGROUND Dermatomyositis (DM) is inflammatory myopathy or myositis characterized by muscle weakness and skin manifestations. In the differential diagnosis of DM the evaluation of the muscle biopsy is of importance among other parameters. Perifascicular atrophy in the muscle biopsy is considered a hallmark of DM. However, perifascicular atrophy is not observed in all patients with DM and, conv...

Journal: :Journal of immunology 2007
Xiaohua Wu Zhi-fang Li Randolph Brooks Elizabeth A Komives Justin W Torpey Eva Engvall Steven L Gonias G Diane Shelton

Inflammatory myopathies are a group of autoimmune diseases that affect muscles. In humans, the most common inflammatory myopathies are polymyositis, dermatomyositis, and inclusion body myositis. Autoantibodies may be found in humans with inflammatory myopathies, and these play an important role in diagnosis and disease classification. However, these Abs are typically not muscle specific. Sponta...

2017
Wen-Chen Liang Akinori Uruha Shigeaki Suzuki Nobuyuki Murakami Eri Takeshita Wan-Zi Chen Yuh-Jyh Jong Yukari Endo Hirofumi Komaki Tatsuya Fujii Yutaka Kawano Madoka Mori-Yoshimura Yasushi Oya Jianying Xi Wenhua Zhu Chongbo Zhao Yurika Watanabe Keisuke Ikemoto Atsuko Nishikawa Kohei Hamanaka Satomi Mitsuhashi Norihiro Suzuki Ichizo Nishino

OBJECTIVE Antibodies against 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (HMGCR) have recently been associated with immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy, especially in patients with statin exposure. As the data are very limited concerning phenotypes and treatment in paediatric patients, we aimed to identify the paediatric patients positive for anti-HMGCR antibodies and clarify their feature...

2015
Yurika Watanabe Shigeaki Suzuki Hiroaki Nishimura Ken-ya Murata Takashi Kurashige Masamichi Ikawa Masaru Asahi Hirofumi Konishi Satsuki Mitsuma Satoshi Kawabata Norihiro Suzuki Ichizo Nishino Chandrasekharan Rajasekharan.

Statins have a variety of myotoxic effects and can trigger the development of inflammatory myopathies or myasthenia gravis (MG) mediated by immunomodulatory properties. Autoantibodies to 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase (HMGCR) have been identified in patients with statin-associated myopathy. The purpose of the present study is to develop an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELI...

2013
Charlotte Fischer Konstanze Kleinschnitz Arne Wrede Ingrid Muth Niels Kruse Ichizo Nishino Jens Schmidt

BACKGROUND Mutations of the UDP-N-acetylglucosamine-2-epimerase/N-acetylmannosamine-kinase (GNE)-gene are causally related to GNE myopathy. Yet, underlying pathomechanisms of muscle fibre damage have remained elusive. In sporadic inclusion body myositis (sIBM), the pro-inflammatory cell-stress mediators αB-crystallin and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) are crucial markers of the disease ...

Journal: :Internal medicine 2014
Naomi Yoshida Shinjiro Kaieda Sohei Yoshimura Hiroaki Ida

The patient, a 47-year-old woman, presented with a 1month history of hoarseness, mild dysphagia, proximal muscular weakness and a heliotropic rash. Localized face and neck edema was evident (Picture A). The level of creatinine phosphokinase was elevated at 4,193 U/L (normal range: 45-163 U/L). The clinical, laboratory and biopsy findings were suggestive of dermatomyositis. Fat-suppressed, T2wei...

Journal: :Acta reumatologica portuguesa 2009
Pedro Machado Adrian Miller Janice Holton Michael Hanna

Sporadic inclusion body myositis (sIBM) is considered to be the most common acquired muscle disease associated with aging. It is a disabling disorder still without effective treatment. sIBM causes weakness and atrophy of the distal and proximal muscles. Involvement of quadriceps and deep finger flexors are clues to early diagnosis. Dysphagia in the course of the disease is common. Muscle biopsy...

Journal: :Clinical medicine & research 2016
Rahul Sehgal Rafael Medina-Flores Ralph Yachoui Charles V Kenney

Immune mediated necrotizing myopathy (IMNM) is a unique form of myositis that is characterized by distinct muscle biopsy features including abundant myofiber necrosis, degeneration, and regeneration with only minimal, if any, inflammation on muscle biopsy. IMNM is clinically similar to idiopathic inflammatory myopathy (IIM); hence, muscle biopsy is essential to diagnose IMNM. Herein we describe...

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