The policies and regulations team of the state council leading group office of poverty alleviation and development I．The background of industrialization of poverty alleviation The conception of industrialization of operation shows up in American in 1950s and was diffused firstly in industrialized countries. People try to use it to make the agriculture production and management to adapt the mark...

Corporate governance distortions delay or even halt a country’s transformation into modern innovation economy. We investigate the mechanism through growth model that allows for agency issues within firms. Governance raise cost of investment and depress incentives to set up new Modest differences in account large gaps income: A 32 percent differential can explain secular decline Latin America in...

health consequences of industrialization and urbanization. This interpretation, however, relies on sources subject to selection bias. Our meta-analysis shows that the declining height during industrialization emerges primarily in selected samples. We also develop a parsimonious diagnostic test that reveals, but does not correct for, selection bias in height samples. When applied to four represe...