The article highlights the importance of industrial symbiosis in ecology literature, which refers to geographically close relationships between companies networks and geographic proximity play a vital role. Industrial traditionally deals with different industries collective approach economic environmental management. research was carried out northeast Italy autonomous region Friuli Venezia Giul...

Materials sustainability requires a concerted change in philosophy across the entire materials lifecycle, orienting around the theme of materials stewardship. In this paper, we address the opportunities for improved materials conservation through dematerialization, durability, design for second life, and diversion of waste streams through industrial symbiosis.

As the population continues to grow so do cities that are key locations responsible for pollution and resource consumption. This has led sustainability challenges such as climate change scarcity. One method of tackling these is through use symbiosis systems, be it Industrial Symbiosis (IS), Urban (US), or Urban-Industrial (UIS), create symbiotic relationships between groups/ organisations reuse...

Several proprietary industrial symbiosis software tools have been developed, however, without long term financial commitments these endeavors fall short of creating generalizable and sustainable tools. The recent development of virtual globes such as Google Earth (GE), an information service that provides imagery and three dimensional data depicting the entire physical earth, provides an opport...