نتایج جستجو برای: induced spermiation

تعداد نتایج: 980041  

2010
Nafisa H Balasinor Ryan D'Souza Padma Nanaware Susan Idicula-Thomas Neelam Kedia-Mokashi Zuping He Martin Dym

BACKGROUND The identification of estrogen receptors alpha and beta and aromatase in the testis has highlighted the important role of estrogens in regulating spermatogenesis. There is a wealth of information on the deleterious effects of fetal and neonatal exposure of estrogens and xenoestrogens in the testis, including spermiation failure and germ cell apoptosis. However, very little is known a...

Journal: :Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology 2007
Shameema Banu Sahoko Ichihara Fen Huang Hidenori Ito Yutaka Inaguma Koichi Furuhashi Yoshinobu Fukunaga Qiangyi Wang Junzoh Kitoh Hisao Ando Fumitaka Kikkawa Gaku Ichihara

Previous experiments indicated that 1-bromopropane (1-BP), an alternative to chloroflurocarbons, is neurotoxic and inhibits spermiation in the testis. Here we investigated the reversibility of the toxic effects of 1-BP in rats. Male Wistar rats were divided into three equal groups of 24 each and exposed by inhalation to 0, 400 or 1000 ppm of 1-BP for 6 weeks (8 hrs/day, 7 days/week). Eight rats...

2016
José A Paullada-Salmerón Mairi Cowan María Aliaga-Guerrero José F López-Olmeda Evaristo L Mañanós Silvia Zanuy José A Muñoz-Cueto

Gonadotropin-inhibitory hormone (GnIH) is a neurohormone that suppresses reproduction by acting at both the brain and pituitary levels. In addition to the brain, GnIH may also be produced in gonads and can regulate steroidogenesis and gametogenesis. However, the function of GnIH in gonadal physiology has received little attention in fish. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the eff...

Journal: :Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences 2010
C Yan Cheng Dolores D Mruk

The physiological function of spermatogenesis in Caenorhabditis elegans, Drosophila melanogaster and mammals is to produce spermatozoa (1n, haploid) that contain only half of the genetic material of spermatogonia (2n, diploid). This half number of chromosomes from a spermatozoon will then be reconstituted to become a diploid cell upon fertilization with an egg, which is also haploid. Thus, gene...

Journal: :General and comparative endocrinology 2005
Joseph Aizen Iris Meiri Itai Tzchori Berta Levavi-Sivan Hanna Rosenfeld

A dot-blot immunoassay for the detection of vitellogenin (Vtg) in plasma of adult grey mullet (Mugil cephalus) was developed. The assay identified the sex of the tested fish prior to detectable gonadal development, enabling the establishment of broodstock at the desired ratio of 7:4 females to males. This broodstock was maintained under natural photoperiod, and used to study the relative effect...

Journal: :Animal reproduction science 2009
Christian Lipke Sabine Meinecke-Tillmann Wilfried Meyer Burkhard Meinecke

Few ultrastructural studies have been performed on members of the Dendrobatidae, although such investigations can be useful for the understanding of reproductive patterns, as a diagnostic method for males in breeding programs for endangered amphibians and for phylogenetic analysis. The sperm ultrastructure of the Green Poison Frog, Dendrobates auratus, from Panama is described following induced...

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