The world's most expensive wood, sandalwood (Santalum album L.), requires a stringent mass-propagation technique to prevent future scarcity. Plant tissue culture is an efficient method that regenerates the whole plant from single cell on hormone-based growth medium. To efficiently regulate formation of plants, it important understand developmental organogenesis pathways (i.e., direct and indire...

The RKKY interaction is an important theoretical model for indirect exchange in magnetic multilayer. expression range function three dimension and lower has been derived the 1950s. However, one still studied recent years, due to its strong singularity. By using adiabatic limit of retarded Green’s form that directly related dimension, we decompose singularity recover function. Furthermore, show ...

Women’s oppression undermines and inhibits women but may also prompt an enterprising reaction. In this paper, three studies explored the extent to which respond awareness of other with increased desire for self-expression, a reactive constructive response. Study 1 reactions two forms women’s oppression: restricted self-expression economic opportuniti...

The research is a communicative analysis based on the interpretative model of speech behaviour incumbent US President J. Biden, demonstrating implementation an attempt political dominance in international context highest state level. constructed form representation finds expression verbal and nonverbal levels. Specific moves determined allow us to fully perceive multidimensionality embedded mea...

Cancer survivors after radiotherapy may suffer a variety of bone‑related adverse side effects, including radioactive osteoporosis and fractures. Localized irradiation is a common treatment modality for malignancies. Recently, a series of reactions and injuries called indirect effects (remote changes in bone when other parts of the body are irradiated) have been reported on the indirect irradiat...

22 Data from several thousand knock-out mutations in yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) 23 were used to estimate the distribution of dominance coefficients. We propose a new 24 unbiased likelihood approach to measuring dominance coefficients. On average, 25 deleterious mutations are partially recessive, with a mean dominance coefficient 26 approximately 0.2. Alleles with large homozygous effects ...

The striatum receives major excitatory inputs from the cortex and thalamus that predominantly target the spines of medium-sized spiny neurons (MSNs). We aimed to determine whether there is any selectivity of these two excitatory afferents in their innervation of direct and indirect pathway MSNs. To address this, we used bacterial artificial chromosome transgenic mice, in which enhanced green fl...

Machiavellian (Mach) leaders' tendency to engage in hostile, abusive behavior is destructive for followers and organizations. Yet previous studies suggest that Machs do not always show negative leader behaviors such as supervision. Drawing on trait activation theory, we propose the manifestation of Mach trait-relevant depends upon contextual cues from psychological work climate. Specifically, a...