نتایج جستجو برای: increase of water consumption per capita and high cost of drinking water production

تعداد نتایج: 24246576  

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان - دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی 1392

the present study seeks to determine the effect of explicit instruction of metacognitive strategies on iranian high school students’ reading comprehension ability. it also attempts to investigate the relationship between the learners reading comprehension and metacognitive strategies. furthermore, the study investigates whether iranian efl female high school students are high, medium, or low me...

Journal: :تحقیقات نظام سلامت 0
محمدباقر میران زاده دانشیار، گروه مهندسی بهداشت محیط، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کاشان، کاشان، ایران. محسن حیدری دانشجوی دکتری مهندسی بهداشت محیط، مرکز تحقیقات محیط زیست، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران. سمانه دهقان دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی بهداشت محیط، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کاشان، کاشان، ایران. مجتبی حسن زاده دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد مهندسی بهداشت محیط، دانشکده بهداشت، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی کاشان، کاشان، ایران.

during the past two centuries, production and consumption of nitrate, especially in agricultural field, have been increased considerably. currently many countries in the world including iran encounter to a high nitrate level in drinking water. the main reason is the seepage of agricultural runoff and municipal and industrial wastewater to water resources, particularly groundwater. from the old ...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تبریز 1390

this study compared the different effects of form-focused guided planning vs. meaning-focused guided planning on iranian pre-intermediate students’ task performance. the study lasted for three weeks and concentrated on eight english structures. forty five pre-intermediate iranian students were randomly assigned to three groups of guided planning focus-on-form group (gpfg), guided planning focus...

پایان نامه :دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد گرمسار - دانشکده علوم انسانی 1392

the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of task repetition on accuracy of iranian efl learners ’speaking ability. in order to achieve this purpose, a null hypothesis was developed: there is no statistically significant difference between accuracy speaking ability in iranian efl learners by use of task repetition. ; of course i should mention that, beside this null hypothesis, an...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد - دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی دکتر علی شریعتی 1392

the importance of writing as a complex skill in applied linguistics has drawn the attention of many researchers to evaluate textbooks in order to help learners gain self-sufficiency and autonomy in the field of language use and communication. investigations have shown that developments in textbooks evaluation can promote the quality of pedagogies and consequently the learning. this study attemp...

Journal: :iranian journal of public health 0
mb théodore munyuli dept. of biological and environment studies, national centre for research in natural sciences, crsn/lwiro, d.s.bukavu, south-kivu province, democratic republic of congo ; centre of research for health promotion (crps), department of nutrition and dietetics, bukavu institute of higher education in medical techniques (istm-bukavu), south-kivu province, democratic republic of congo ; dept. of academic affairs, research, technologies and innovation; université du cinquantenaire (unic/ lwiro), d.s.bukavu, south-kivu province, democratic republic of congo. j-m mbaka kavuvu centre of research for health promotion (crps), department of nutrition and dietetics, bukavu institute of higher education in medical techniques (istm-bukavu), south-kivu province, democratic republic of congo ; dept. of public health, bukavu institute of higher education in medical techniques (istm-bukavu), south-kivu province, democratic republic of congo. guy mulinganya faculty of medicine, catholic university of bukavu (ucb), private bag, south-kivu province, democratic republic of congo. g mulinganya bwinja faculty of medicine, catholic university of bukavu (ucb), private bag, south-kivu province, democratic republic of congo ; dept. of nursing sciences, bukavu institute of higher education in medical techniques (istm-bukavu), south-kivu province, democratic republic of congo.

cholera epidemics have a recorded history in eastern congo dating to 1971. a study was conducted to find out the linkage between climate variability/change and cholera outbreak and to assess the related economic cost in the management of cholera in congo.this study integrates historical data (20 years) on temperature and rainfall with the burden of disease from cholera in south-kivu province, e...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه صنعتی اصفهان 1389

wireless sensor networks (wsns) are one of the most interesting consequences of innovations in different areas of technology including wireless and mobile communications, networking, and sensor design. these networks are considered as a class of wireless networks which are constructed by a set of sensors. a large number of applications have been proposed for wsns. besides having numerous applic...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه تهران - دانشکده علوم 1370

تهیه ترکیب فسفرتری کلرید بااستفاده از واکنش فسفر سفید(زرد) و گاز کلر در فاز محلول و درمقیاس آزمایشگاهی موردمطالعه قرارگرفت .پس از انتخاب مناسبتر روش و انتخاب بهترین شرایط کوشش درجهت طراحی واحد نیمه صنعتی انجام شد و توانستیم دراین راستا به تولید 10 کیلوگرم درساعت باخلوص 99/5 درصد برسیم . abstract the preparation of phosphorous trichloride by the reaction of white phosphorous and chlorine gas in ...

Fresh water scarcity has become a global problem which needs a serious attempt to find proper solutions for decreasing the pressure on the limited water resources. The exact estimation of crop virtual water would help with choosing crops with high crop and water productivity which lead to both food and water security. Thus, in this research, maize virtual water was estimated using HYDRUS2D base...

پایان نامه :وزارت علوم، تحقیقات و فناوری - دانشگاه مازندران - دانشکده علوم انسانی 1390

iv abstract this study examined the linguistic behaviors of two iranian efl teachers each of them teaching learners of two similar proficiency levels, a beginner level and an intermediate level, to investigate the relationship between the learners proficiency levels and the amounts and purposes for l1 use by the two teachers. the study was carried out to investigate whether there were differe...

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