نتایج جستجو برای: inbred strains

تعداد نتایج: 174703  

2015
Takeshi Igawa Ai Watanabe Atsushi Suzuki Akihiko Kashiwagi Keiko Kashiwagi Anna Noble Matt Guille David E. Simpson Marko E. Horb Tamotsu Fujii Masayuki Sumida Gert Jan C. Veenstra

The Western clawed frog, Xenopus tropicalis, is a highly promising model amphibian, especially in developmental and physiological research, and as a tool for understanding disease. It was originally found in the West African rainforest belt, and was introduced to the research community in the 1990s. The major strains thus far known include the Nigerian and Ivory Coast strains. However, due to i...

Journal: :Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 2017
Steven Timmermans Marc Van Montagu Claude Libert

Mouse inbred strains remain essential in science. We have analyzed the publicly available genome sequences of 36 popular inbred strains and provide lists for each strain of protein-coding genes that acquired sequence variations that cause premature STOP codons, loss of STOP codons and single nucleotide polymorphisms, and short in-frame insertions and deletions. Our data give an overview of pred...

Journal: :Genome research 2011
Vivek M Philip Greta Sokoloff Cheryl L Ackert-Bicknell Martin Striz Lisa Branstetter Melissa A Beckmann Jason S Spence Barbara L Jackson Leslie D Galloway Paul Barker Ann M Wymore Patricia R Hunsicker David C Durtschi Ginger S Shaw Sarah Shinpock Kenneth F Manly Darla R Miller Kevin D Donohue Cymbeline T Culiat Gary A Churchill William R Lariviere Abraham A Palmer Bruce F O'Hara Brynn H Voy Elissa J Chesler

Genetic reference populations in model organisms are critical resources for systems genetic analysis of disease related phenotypes. The breeding history of these inbred panels may influence detectable allelic and phenotypic diversity. The existing panel of common inbred strains reflects historical selection biases, and existing recombinant inbred panels have low allelic diversity. All such popu...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 2008
Reuben Howden Eric Liu Laura Miller-DeGraff Heather L Keener Christopher Walker James A Clark Page H Myers D Clay Rouse Tim Wiltshire Steven R Kleeberger

Recent studies have suggested a genetic component to heart rate (HR) and HR variability (HRV). However, a systematic examination of the genetic contribution to the variation in HR and HRV has not been performed. This study investigated the genetic contribution to HR and HRV using a wide range of inbred and recombinant inbred (RI) mouse strains. Electrocardiogram data were recorded from 30 strai...

2003

Two inbred strains of rats were compared as to their ability to incorporate methionine into surviving liver slices. The strains differed significantly in body weight and their reciprocal cross offspring showed marked heterosis. The J strain was built up from four females and two males of a single litter of the Wayne University Fisher line No. 344, with a pedigree of forty-five generations of si...

Journal: :Cancer research 1970
M Bielschowsky C M Goodall

Inbreeding of mice was begun in 1948 in our labora tories in response to the request of Dr. Franz Bielschow sky, who recognized the need for genetically and nutri tionally uniform animals for cancer research. The resulting strains of inbred NZ mice proved useful for research in immunology, biochemistry, and other fields, and they have been widely distributed. We often have inquiries from invest...

Journal: :Zebrafish 2008
Bronwyn H Bleakley Amy C Eklund Edmund D Brodie

Inbred lines are an important tool of genetic studies of all traits, including behavior. Independently derived strains of ornamental "designer" guppies are readily available and predicted to be inbred; however, little is known about actual levels of inbreeding in any of these strains or whether these lines differ in genetic traits that have not been under strong directional artificial selection...

Journal: :Investigative ophthalmology & visual science 1997
S W John J R Hagaman T E MacTaggart L Peng O Smithes

PURPOSE To develop a protocol to measure the intraocular pressure (IOP) of living mice and to determine the IOP of genetically different mouse strains. METHODS Eyes of anesthetized animals were cannulated with a very fine fluid-filled glass microneedle. The microneedle was connected to a pressure transducer, and the pressure signal was analyzed with a computer system. Intraocular pressures of...

Journal: :The American journal of physiology 1992
D B West C N Boozer D L Moody R L Atkinson

The effect of 7 wk consumption of a diet containing 32.6% of kilocalories as fat [condensed milk (CM) diet] on body composition and energy intake was evaluated in nine strains of inbred mice (AKR/J, C57L/J, A/J, C3H/HeJ, DBA/2J, C57BL/6J, SJL/J, I/STN, and SWR/J). Control animals were fed a high-carbohydrate diet containing 11.6% of energy as fat (Purina Rodent Chow diet). Relative to Chow diet...

Journal: :Genomics 2000
K R Johnson Q Y Zheng L C Erway

Inbred strains of mice offer promising models for understanding the genetic basis of human presbycusis or age-related hearing loss (AHL). We previously mapped a major gene affecting AHL in C57BL/6J mice. Here, we show that the same Chromosome 10 gene (Ahl) is a major contributor to AHL in nine other inbred mouse strains-129P1/ReJ, A/J, BALB/cByJ, BUB/BnJ, C57BR/cdJ, DBA/2J, NOD/LtJ, SKH2/J, and...

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