The combination of transportation costs is very important in supplier decisions. In these days economic and productive firms in order to gain a competitive advantage or competitive advantage with the aim of gaining more market share in terms of controlling the cost of raw materials that directly and indirectly constitutes a major part of the cost of the product They are on their agenda. Hence, ...

In our country, government has recently invested many investments in part of Information Technology. Researchers have taken note of the potential efficiency and effectiveness of those investments. IT infrastructure expenditure accounts for over 58 percent of an organization's IT budgets. This research objective is: design a model for effect of flexible IT infrastructure on competitive advantage...

in most of the developing countries, particularly in asian countries, the initial step of electricity industry restructuring has begun by spot market design. in addition, electricity industry, all around the world, is approaching competitive markets. meanwhile there are many unanswered questions including deregulation mechanism. in this new framework, producers are considered as private compani...

Competition has not been an easy task in the field of insurance. Despite the fact that in the recent decades there has been some regulatory changes, and regulators’ approach tends toward more competition and prudential regulation, the regulatory approach to insurance markets from around the world has led to engendering barriers for competition. In this paper, we shall try to examine various ele...