Competition law has become the latest hype in Malaysia since the enforcement of the Malaysian Competition Act 2010 in January 2012. However, this is nothing new, as competition regulation in the communications industry has been around since 1999 under the Communications and Multimedia Act 1998. Competition law involves the promotion or maintenance of a competitive market, which has various obje...

it is a possibility that when the parties to a contract choose the law of a country as the applicable law, that law may reject such agreement and refer the contract to another law. it is generally accepted that in such a situation, the provisions of the law chosen, excluding rules relating to conflict of laws, should apply to the contract. however, some lawyers believe that the substantive prov...

This paper examines the overlap between competition and friendship in networks, an instance of multiplexity that we call the grand duality. We demonstrate that managers differ systematically whether they perceive competition with their friends. Structure matters, in that managers are more likely to see competition among friends who are the same sex, in the same work unit, on the same social ran...

This Article focuses in part on what the approach to market definition in the EC reveals about its competition policy generally. There are additional reasons why lawyers should consider market definition issues. In the two sections of this Article, the EC approach to market definition will be examined. The treatment of market definition under Articles 85 and 86 is considered first, followed by ...

The purpose of this study is to advance the notion scaffolding in coaching as a socio-pedagogic activity through exploring “doing” during competition preparation period. Using method critical companionship, analysis draws on storied representation coach’s practice. Findings conceptualise transformative process continuous building and enacting both coach athlete’s agentic capabilities enhance le...