Abstract Background and Aims Human Leukocyte antigen (HLA) sensitization in patients is a barrier for Kidney Transplantation (KT) access, highly-sensitized remain on the waiting list longer than other which results higher morbidity mortality. Desensitization may be an option to increase their access KT. All transplanted this context have negative Complement-Dependent Cytotoxicity crossmatch (CD...

beta2-Adrenergic receptors (beta2ARs) are important regulators of airway smooth muscle tone, and beta-sympathomimetic drugs are the most widely used agents in asthma therapy and are universally recognized as the treatment of choice for acute asthma attacks. Despite the clinical importance of beta-agonists and a good understanding of their mechanism of action in airway smooth muscle relaxation, ...

BACKGROUND Rapid desensitization, a procedure for graded drug administration, allows for the safe readministration of a medication after certain types of hypersensitivity reactions (HSRs) and is indicated in cases in which there are no reasonable therapeutic alternatives. The use of rapid desensitization for HSRs to mAbs has not been validated. OBJECTIVE We sought to describe our experience w...

Application of GABA to rat neocortical neurons maintained in cell culture produced a response that declined over several seconds, even in the continued presence of agonist. The decrement could be attributed to both a redistribution of Cl- and a true decline in GABA-induced membrane conductance, or desensitization. The extent and rate of desensitization were dose dependent in a manner similar to...

BACKGROUND Few options for transplantation currently exist for patients highly sensitized to HLA. This exploratory, open-label, phase 1-2, single-center study examined whether intravenous immune globulin plus rituximab could reduce anti-HLA antibody levels and improve transplantation rates. METHODS Between September 2005 and May 2007, a total of 20 highly sensitized patients (with a mean [+/-...

the study was carried out to desensitize spontaneously active isolated chick rectum with salbutamol in log doses starting from 100 nanogram and resensitize with various drugs as a result to revive the desensitized tissue and respond to salbutamol. the tissue response after desensitization to alpha, beta adrenergic and muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonists was isotonically recorded for 1...

The glutamate receptor (GluR) agonist-binding site consists of amino acid residues in the extracellular S1 and S2 segments in the N-terminal and M3-M4 loop regions, respectively. Molecular and atomic level structural analyses have identified specific S1 and S2 residues that interact directly with ligands, interact with one another in a dimeric configuration, and influence channel gating and des...

The phosphorylation of μ-opioid receptors (MOPRs) by G protein-coupled receptor kinases (GRKs), followed by arrestin binding, is thought to be a key pathway leading to desensitization and internalization. The present study used the combination of intracellular and whole-cell recordings from rats and mice, as well as live cell imaging of Flag-tagged MOPRs from mouse locus ceruleus neurons, to ex...

GABAB receptors assemble from GABAB1 and GABAB2 subunits. GABAB2 additionally associates with auxiliary KCTD subunits (named after their K(+) channel tetramerization-domain). GABAB receptors couple to heterotrimeric G-proteins and activate inwardly-rectifying K(+) channels through the βγ subunits released from the G-protein. Receptor-activated K(+) currents desensitize in the sustained presence...