Scanning Hall Probe Microscopy (SHPM) is a scanning probe microscopy technique developed to observe and image magnetic fields locally. This method is based on application of the Hall Effect, supplied by a micro hall probe attached to the end of cantilever as a sensor.  SHPM provides direct quantitative information on the magnetic state of a material and can also image magnetic induction under a...

We present here results that demonstrate the potential of near-infrared (NIR)–red models to estimate chlorophyll-a (chl-a) concentration in coastal waters using data from the spaceborne Hyperspectral Imager for the Coastal Ocean (HICO). Since the recent demise of the MEdium Resolution Imaging Spectrometer (MERIS), the use of sensors such as HICO has become critical for coastal ocean color resea...

The panchromatic and multispectral (PMS) sensor is an optical imaging sensor aboard the Gao Fen-1 (GF-1) satellite. This work describes an approach to validate the calibration coefficients of the PMS sensors based on the image data of the Landsat 8 Operational Land Imager (OLI). Two image pairs, one obtained over the Dunhuang test site and the other over the Golmud test site, were used in this ...

—This contribution is devoted to high-speed and high-resolution 3-D imaging based on the light-section method. Our smart access image sensors achieve high-speed position detection on the sensor plane to realize real-time 3-D imaging with high range accuracy. A high-speed position sensor using a quad-tree scan implementation achieves 10k points/s position detection of a projected spot beam. To r...

This paper addresses the development of a micropower 176 x 144 CMOS active pixel image sensor that dissipates one-to-two orders of magnitude less power than current state of the art CMOS image sensors. The chip operates from a 1.5 V voltage source and the power consumption measured for the chip running from an internal 25.2 MHz clock yielding 30 frames per second is about 550 μW. This amount en...

A complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor is an intriguing technology for the development of a novel biosensor. Indeed, the CMOS image sensor mechanism concerning the detection of the antigen-antibody (Ag-Ab) interaction at the nanoscale has been ambiguous so far. To understand the mechanism, more extensive research has been necessary to achieve point-of-care diagnostic devi...

A prototype sun sensor has been developed. It consists of a thin slice of silicon coated with a layer of chrome and a layer of gold with hundreds of small pinholes, placed on top of an Active Pixel Sensor (APS) image detector at a distance of 500 microns. Images of the sun are formed on the APS image detector when the sun illuminates the mask. Image processing of the Sun image is performed exte...