The severe crises of the Middle East have undoubtedly spawned an environment deep-seated resentment, in which extremists’ views flourished. Terrorist groups such as al-Qaeda and ISIS portrayed themselves saviours Islamic Umma (nation) guardians Islam. They taken advantage Muslim grievances a vehicle to justify call for violence. Moreover, they exploited religion through selective reading interp...

The problem of updating patriotic education is revealed on the basis studying cultural and historical memory Internet, student questionnaires, methods comparative systemic analysis continuity military-patriotic exploits. novelty study lies in personal involvement design education. Theoretical significance - pedagogical potential innovative forms means youth. Practical projects technologies that...

Grammar comes from literature, just as oil is extracted sesame seeds. defined based on the literature that has emerged. Tolkappiyar speaks of seven purathinai disciplines in parallel with agattinai disciplines. The way life people Sangam age was a mixture Akam and Puram. purpose this study to understand superior through external laid down by Tolkapiyar. A closer look at each every act Tamils Pu...