The reverse side of Helmholtz paradox is presented here. Helmholtz paradox itself had been formulated as follows: in the ideal (non-viscid) newtonian fluids any vorticity should be stable (constant) during infinite time. It means that if vortex arise in nonviscid newtonian fluid, such a vortex should have the constant strength all the time. In our note to Helmholtz paradox, we proved that Vorte...

An important predictor of historical sound change, functional load, fails to capture insights from speech perception. Building on ideal observer models of word recognition, we devise a new definition of functional load that incorporates both a priori expectedness and perceptual information. We explore this new measure with a simple model and find that it outperforms tra-

in this paper, numerical investigation of a flat passive micromixer with heterogeneous surface properties that the flow through it, is driven by the electroosmotic flow have been presented. the governing equations, which consist of a laplace equation for the distribution of external electric potential, a poisson equation for the distribution of electric double layer potential, modified navier-s...

nowadays, compressible flow transmission pipelines are used in many industrial processes. pipelines in chemical processes, gas turbine power plants, natural gas transmission lines, and high pressure steam transmission pipelines are some industrial examples. therefore, learning the manner of treatment of a transient compressible fluid flow in pipelines with junctions and branches is important. i...

The proliferation of pervasive devices call for the enablement of ubiquitous access via multiple modalities. Since the capabilities of pervasive devices differ vastly, device-specific application adaptation becomes a necessity. We address the problem of speech application adaptation by dialog call-flow reorganisation for pervasive devices with different memory constraints. One usability criteri...