نتایج جستجو برای: i 131 and tc 99m thyroid ornl mird phantom mcnpx

تعداد نتایج: 17085756  

Journal: :Annals of nuclear medicine 2004
Akihiro Kojima Koichi Kawanaka Takeshi Nakaura Shinya Shiraishi Daisuke Utsunomiya Noboru Katsuda Seiji Tomiguchi Yasuyuki Yamashita Masanori Matsumoto Nobutoku Motomura Takashi Ichihara

Attenuation correction is very important for quantitative SPECT imaging. We designed an uncollimated non-uniform line array source (non-uniform LAS) for attenuation correction based on transmission computed tomography (TCT) using Tc-99m and compared its performance with an uncollimated uniform line array source (uniform LAS) in a thorax phantom study. This non-uniform LAS was attached to one ca...

ژورنال: سنجش و ایمنی پرتو 2017

Increasing growth of terrorist's activities and threats to date and illegal transit of cargo led to the discovery and detection systems which have a lot of development. In this paper, Prompt Gamma Neutron Activation Analysis (PGNAA) technique has been used to discovery and detection of materials. Besides using simulated hypothetical system, should also pay special attention to safety radiation ...

Localization of 99mTc- hexakis-2-methoxyisobutylisonitrile (99mTc-MIBI) by parathyroid adenomas is well known, and this warrants MIBI scan to evaluate suspected parathyroid adenoma in primary hyperparathyroidism. Typically, the radionuclide concentrates in both the thyroid gland and parathyroid adenoma in early images, and later on delayed images washes out slowly from the...

2016
Zhide Guo Mengna Gao Deliang Zhang Yesen Li Manli Song Rongqiang Zhuang Xinhui Su Guibing Chen Ting Liu Pingguo Liu Hua Wu Jin Du Xianzhong Zhang

Molecular imaging technique is an attractive tool to detect liver disease at early stage. This study aims to develop a simultaneous dual-isotope single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT)/CT imaging method to assist diagnosis of hepatic tumor and liver fibrosis. Animal models of liver fibrosis and orthotopic human hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) were established. The tracers of (131)I-NG...

2015
Sun Hyo Lee Sang Jin Kim Min Woo Park Taehoon Oh Dong Hyun Lee Sang Mi Lee

We report a case of intrathyroidal and ectopic parathyroid hyperplasia in a 47-year-old female patient with secondary hyperparathyroidism. During evaluation for end stage renal disease, hypercalcemia and hyperparathyroidism were detected in laboratory exam and thyroid nodules were found in computed tomography, and thyroid ultrasonography. In subsequent dual-phase technetium-99m methoxyisobutrli...

2009
G. El Fakhri P. Maksud M. F. Kijewski M. O. Habert A. Todd-Pokropek S. C. Moore

Simultaneous imaging of Tc-99m and I-123 would have a high clinical potential in the assessment of brain perfusion (Tc-99m) and neurotransmission (I-123) but is hindered by cross-talk between the two radionuclides. Monte Carlo simulations of 15 different dual-isotope studies were performed using a digital brain phantom. Several physiologic Tc-99m and I-123 uptake patterns were modeled in the br...

A.A. Mowlavi, M. Ebrahimi Loushab, M.H. Hadizadeh, S.B. Jia,

Background: The advantages of proton beam in radiation therapy- like small lateral scattering as well as absence of exit dose tail in the organs which are after the tumor- make it capable of delivering more treatment doses to the target and much lesser to the critical tissues near it. Materials and Methods: In this study, the Monte Carlo MCNPX code has been used to simulate a slab head phantom ...

2014
Petro Erlank

Following administration of 2.5-5.0 mCi f 9mTc]pertechnetate, several hundred microcuries may be present in the necks of hyperthyroid patients after 6 hr. Coincidence summing of Tc-99m photons may disturb 1-131 uptake measurements in such patients if an oral diagnostic dose of 1-131 is administered immediately after completion of a f 9mTc]pertechnetate scintigram. Using a lower discriminator le...

2015
Yasuyuki Takahashi Masao Miyagawa Yoshiko Nishiyama Naoto Kawaguchi Hayato Ishimura Teruhito Mochizuki

OBJECTIVES The energy resolution of a cadmium-zinc-telluride (CZT) solid-state semiconductor detector is about 5%, and is superior to the resolution of the conventional Anger type detector which is 10%. Also, the window width of the high-energy part and of the low-energy part of a photo peak window can be changed separately. In this study, we used a semiconductor detector and examined the effec...

Journal: :Annals of nuclear medicine 2000
K Suga N Matsunaga Y Kawakami M Furukawa

PURPOSE A phantom study was conducted to evaluate the feasibility of body contour definition with Compton scatter photons from external sources of technetium-99m pertechnetate (Tc-99m) to create a fusion image of CT and SPECT images. METHODS External sources of 1 mCi (37 MBq) Tc-99m were placed on each collimator, and body-contour SPECT images were obtained with an energy window of 100 keV +/...

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