Seaweed is one of the prima donna marine biota which widely used as a natural antioxidant. Various species seaweed are found growing naturally in waters Kabung Island, West Kalimantan. This study aims to determine phytochemical content and antioxidant activity each genus Turbinaria, Hypnea Caulerpa from those collected Island. extraction uses maceration method with methanol remove active compou...

The recent decline of coral reef cover has been associated in many cases with an increase in algal biomass. Macroalgal blooms are common in nutrient enriched waters, and can often outcompete coral. This experiment considered the effects of three species of macroalgae on the physiology of the branching coral Acropora aspera on a reef flat in the southern Great Barrier Reef. Samples of A. aspera ...

This study observed the spatial and temporal distributions of molluscs in a Halodule wrightii meadow, verifying if they respond satisfactorily to seasonal changes in this seagrass ecosystem. Twenty-four species were identified. Chitons were rare, bivalves had greater number of species (11), followed by gastropods (9) which were also the most abundant class (73%). All classes were more abundant ...

The tumor-forming disease fibropapillomatosis (FP) has afflicted sea turtle populations for decades with no clear cause. A lineage of α-herpesviruses associated with these tumors has existed for millennia, suggesting environmental factors are responsible for its recent epidemiology. In previous work, we described how herpesviruses could cause FP tumors through a metabolic influx of arginine. We...

OBJECTIVE Due to the threat of global warming, the livestock industry is increasingly interested in exploring how feed additives may reduce anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions, especially from ruminants. This study investigated the effect of Rhodophyta supplemented bovine diets on in vitro rumen fermentation and rumen microbial diversity. METHODS Cannulated Holstein cows were used as rumen...

Marine algae are known to contain a wide variety of bioactive compounds, biomaterials derived from marine algae have commercial applications in pharmaceutical, medical, cosmetic, nutraceutical, food and agricultural industries. Marine algae are found to contain high amount of nutrients, vitamins (A, B, C, D & E), minerals (Ca, P, Na & K), antioxidants and dietary fibers, that’s why they are use...

This study investigated the biological activities of five benthic marine algae collected from Northeastern Region of Brazil. The tested activities included larvicidal activity against Aedes aegypti, molluscicidal activity against Biomphalaria glabrata, and toxicity against Artemia salina. Extracts of Ulva lactuca (Chlorophyta), Padina gymnospora, Sargassum vulgare (Phaeophyta), Hypnea musciform...