Inter/intramolecular hydrogen bonding of a series of hydroxystearic acids (HSAs) are investigated. Self-assembly of molecular gels obtained from these fatty acids with isomeric hydroxyl groups is influenced by the position of the secondary hydroxyl group. 2-Hydroxystearic acid (2HSA) does not form a molecular dimer, as indicated by FT-IR, and growth along the secondary axis is inhibited because...

The presence of a 17beta-hydroxyl group endows the simple androstane molecule with the ability to produce growth of the uterus, vagina, and prostate of the female hypophysectomized albino rat. It appears that hydrogen atoms at position 17 are of critical importance since related compounds with a ketone group at this site are inactive. Monofunctional steroids with a hydroxyl or a ketone group at...

The laser induced fluorescence spectra of several torsional transitions of the S1 <-- S0 electronic transition were recorded for the hydroxy deuterated o- and m-cresols. Both cis and trans rotamers were observed in a high resolution molecular beam experiment. The spectra were analyzed using a genetic algorithm assisted automatic assignment. The Hamiltonian used included rotational, torsional an...

In the structure of the title compound, C(13)H(15)NO(6)·0.5H(2)O, the water O atom lies on a twofold rotation axis. The methoxy-carbonyl-methyl and amino groups are essentially coplanar and the methoxy-carbonyl-methyl group makes a dihedral angle of 79.73 (10)° with the mean plane of the hydroxy-phenyl ring. The amino and methoxy-carbonyl-methyl groups are involved in an intra-molecular N-H⋯O h...

Sir: In 1967, UMEZAWA et al.1) found a kanamycin-neomycin phosphotransferase in Escherichia coli carrying R factor and proved that the resistance is directly related to the formation of this enzyme.2) In 1972, YAGISAWA et al.3) found another phosphotransferase in E. coli carrying a different R factor. These enzymes were different in their substrate specificities. The former which is now called ...