A novel compact fiber-coupled NIR system based on a DFB diode laser source is employed as a portable and sensitive gas sensor for trace detection of combustion pollutant molecules. We demonstrate the performance of such an NIR gas sensor by tracing the absorption lines of CO and CH4 using 2f-WMS technique at moderate temperature of T ~ 600°C in the recuperator channel of an industrial furnace...

Microstructured single- and double-layered sensor devices based on p-type hydrogen-terminated nanocrystalline diamond (NCD) films and/or n-type ZnO nanorods (NRs) have been obtained via a facile microwave-plasma-enhanced chemical vapour deposition process or a hydrothermal growth procedure. The morphology and crystal structure of the synthesized materials was analysed with scanning electron mic...

the pellet-type sno2 sensor was synthesized by the solid state method and the effects of additives such as nano zno (1-12 mol %) and nano in2o3 (1-10 mol %) on the co gas sensitivity of sensor were investigated. the optimum sintering temperature was chosen 800°c because of the porosity content of the samples. the phase analysis and microstructure of the samples were studied by x-ray diffraction...

Here we report on a layered Surface Acoustic Wave (SAW) gas sensor featuring polyethylaniline nanofibers as the active layer. A rapidly-mixed reaction was employed to synthesize polyethylaniline nanofibers. The product was deposited on a microfabricated ZnO/36° YX LiTaO3 SAW transducer. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-vis) were utilized to characteriz...

Hydrogen is seen as one of the important energy carriers of the future with potential to reduce local as well as global warming. The main by-product of the combustion of hydrogen in air is water vapor and trace quantities of oxides of nitrogen. An experiment was conducted to study the impact of hydrogen/natural gas blends on performance, thermodynamic efficiency and exhaust gas emissions in ...

a theoretical density functional theory (dft) study was performed on a series of the neutral n-phenylthiourea substituents (p-oc2h5, p-ch3, m-ch3, h, p-cl, p-br, m-cl, and p-no2) as the sensor of acetate and fluoride anions. the hydrogen bond character was analyzed as a scale of the sensing activity. it was confirmed that hydrogen bond between the p-no2 derivatives of n-phenylthiourea and fluor...

The architecture and operation of a trace hydrogen cyanide (HCN) gas sensor based on quartz-enhanced photo-acoustic spectroscopy and using a λ = 1.53 µm telecommu-nication diode laser are described. The influence of humidity content in the analyzed gas on the sensor performance is investigated. A kinetic model describing the vibrational to translational (V–T) energy transfer following the laser...

0167-9317/$ see front matter 2008 Elsevier B.V. A doi:10.1016/j.mee.2008.06.021 * Corresponding author. Address: Department of P Florida, 4000 Central Florida Boulevard, Orlando, FL 3 823 2333; fax: +1 407 823 5112. E-mail address: [email protected] (O. Lupan). For extensive use in an industrialized process of individual ZnO nano/microrods as building nanoblock in novel hydrogen sensors, a ...