in this paper, the effects of input temperature and compression ratio on the net output work and efficiency of the air standard cycles, i.e. atkinson cycle, diesel cycle and otto cycle are analyzed. we assumed that the compression and power processes are adiabatic and reversible and any convective, conductive and radiative heat transfer to cylinder wall during the heat rejection process may be ...

Models of biochemical systems presented as a set of formal reaction rules with kinetic expressions can be interpreted with different semantics: as either deterministic Ordinary Differential Equations, stochastic continuous-time Markov Chains, Petri nets or Boolean transition systems. While the formal composition of reaction models can be syntactically defined as the (multiset) union of the reac...

The fuel consumption of a simulation model of a real Hybrid Electric Vehicle is optimized on a standardized driving cycle using metaheuristics (PSO, ES, GA). Search space discretization and metamodels are considered for reducing the number of required, time-expensive simulations. Two hybrid metaheuristics for combining the discussed methods are presented. In experiments it is shown that the use...

The recent introduction of hybrid-electric powertrain technology has disrupted the automotive industry, causing significant powertrain design divergence. As this radical powertrain innovation matures, will hybrid vehicles dominate the future automotive market and does this represent a positive shift in the environmental impact of the industry? The answer to this question is sought within this p...

In the context of potential interspecific gene flow, the integrity of species will be maintained by reproductive barriers that reduce genetic exchange, including traits associated with prezygotic isolation or poor performance of hybrids. Hybrid zones can be used to study the importance of different reproductive barriers, particularly when both parental species and hybrids occur in close spatial...

Piecewise smooth hybrid systems, involving continuous and discrete variables, are suitable models for describing the multiscale regulatory machinery of the biological cells. In hybrid models, the discrete variables can switch on and off some molecular interactions, simulating cell progression through a series of functioning modes. The advancement through the cell cycle is the archetype of such ...

We show that many topological features of level-1 species networks are identifiable from the distribution of the gene tree quartets under the network multi-species coalescent model. In particular, every cycle of size at least 4 and every hybrid node in a cycle of size at least 5 is identifiable. This is a step toward justifying the inference of such networks which was recently implemented by So...

by developing the level of life in societies, the need for new resources of energy becomes more important. in almost all cases, the aim is to convert one form of energy to the electrical form. with advances of technology and use of new electric and electronic devices and gadgets, the need for electrical energy is increasing and providing stable and continuous electric power becomes very importa...

Polygonal hybrid systems are a subclass of planar hybrid automata which can be represented by piecewise constant differential inclusions. One way of analysing such systems (and hybrid systems in general) is through the study of their phase portrait, which characterise the systems’ qualitative behaviour. In this paper we identify and compute an important object of polygonal hybrid systems’ phase...