نتایج جستجو برای: history aversion

تعداد نتایج: 363122  

2004
Karel Janeček

Most frequently used class of utility functions for modelling the investment policy of individual agents by the constant relative risk aversion (CRRA) utility functions. The objective of this paper is to try to provide the plausible risk aversion parameter of individual households under this assumption. I argue that the risk aversion of an individual investor may be significantly larger than is...

2014
GEORGE W. NORTON

The literature discusses risk aversion as one of the behavioral determinants of technology adoption. However, little attention has been paid to measuring ambiguity aversion of poor people in developing countries or in finding the role of ambiguity aversion in technology adoption. Risk experiments in the previous studies have been designed in such a way that individuals face the risky and/or amb...

2013
Elena Antoniadou Toshihiko Mukoyama Leonard J. Mirman Marc Santugini

Building on Kihlstrom and Mirman (1974)’s formulation of risk aversion in the case of multidimensional utility functions, we study the effect of risk aversion on optimal behavior in a general consumer’s maximization problem under uncertainty. We completely characterize the relationship between changes in risk aversion and classical demand theory. We show that the effect of risk aversion on opti...

2017
Georges DIONNE Jingyuan LI Georges Dionne Jingyuan Li

Expected utility functions are limited to second-order (conditional) risk aversion, while non-expected utility functions can exhibit either first-order or second-order (conditional) risk aversion. We extend the concept of orders of conditional risk aversion to orders of conditional dependent risk aversion. We show that first-order conditional dependent risk aversion is consistent with the frame...

2009
Charles Séguin

In marketing, there has been extensive empirical research to ascertain whether there is evidence of loss aversion as predicted by several reference price preferences theories. Most of that literature nds that there is indeed evidence of loss aversion for many di erent goods. I argue that it is possible that some of that evidence seemingly supporting loss aversion arises because price endogeneit...

2015
GEORGE W. NORTON

The literature discusses risk aversion as one of the behavioral determinants of technology adoption. However, little attention has been paid to measuring ambiguity aversion of poor people in developing countries or in finding the role of ambiguity aversion in technology adoption. Risk experiments in the previous studies have been designed in such a way that individuals face the risky and/or amb...

Doraid Dalalah

Loss-averse behavior makes the newsvendors avoid the losses more than seeking the probable gains as the losses have more psychological impact on the newsvendor than the gains. In economics and decision theory, the classical newsvendor models treat losses and gains equally likely, by disregarding the expected utility when the newsvendor is loss-averse. Moreover, the use of unbounded utility to m...

Journal: :J. Economic Theory 2003
Veronika Köbberling Hans Peters

Bargaining problems are considered where the preferences of the bargainers deviate from expected utility but can be modelled according to rank dependent utility theory. Under rank dependent utility both the utility function and the probability weighting function influence the risk attitude of a decision maker. The same definition of risk aversion leads to two forms of risk aversion: utility ris...

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