abstract background: it has been demonstrated that noscapine, an antitussive opioid alkaloid, could antagonize bradykinin- induced responses such as bradykinin effects in guinea-pig ileum, cough induced by bradykinin receptor agonist and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors, and brain damage after brain edema both in neonatal rat model and in patients with stroke. in the present study, the ...

it has been shown that enhanced acid secretion can be suppressed in the rat by systemic administration of glucose. we have recently reported that enhancement of acid secretion as a result of pentagastrin was diminished by intragastric administration of d-glucose. present study was designed to investigate whether intragastric d-glucose influences gastric acid secretion associated with carbachol ...

ABSTRACT        Background and Objective: Raw fish is a highly perishable product that deteriorates due to chemical changes and microbial growth. Biogenic amines (BAs) are generated in course of bacterial spoilage in fish that may lead to BA toxicity, particularly in adverse storage conditions. The purpose of this study was to prevent the BAs toxicity caused b...

Thiazolidinediones are commonly used anti-diabetic drugs. Owing to the anti-inflammatory action of TZDs as a result of there action on the PPAR gamma receptor and a proposed action on the prostaglandins, these drugs can be tried in the acute exacerbations of COPD that are also commonly found among diabetic patients. An experimental study of one week was carried out at animal house of Army Medic...

Histamine is a security issue in food safety as an indicator of the freshness consumed fish product; that why we aimed this study to determine histamine content 7 species (Scomber japonicus; Sarda sarda; Sardinella aurita; S. maderensis; Ethmalosa fimbriata; Pomatomus saltatrix and Trachurus trachurus). Hundred eight frozen fresh pelagic scombroid non-scombroid were collected from Nouakchott ma...

Sashimi, a unique and simple fresh fish dish, is commonly served at restaurant or as family dinner in Japan. Because sashimi was created from tuna loin, it easily ruined by spoilage germs pathogens, particularly when without ice. Apart ice, new preservatives must be investigated to avoid pathogenic histamine-producing microorganisms. Liquid smoke (LS) contains antimicrobial chemicals including ...

Objective: Pharmacological effects of carvacrol such as its anti-inflammatory activities have been shows. In this study the effects of carvacrol on serum levels of total protein (TP), phospholipase A2 (PLA2) and histamine in sensitized guinea pigs was evaluated. Materials and Methods: Sensitized guinea pigs were given drinking water alone (group S), drinking water containing three concentration...

PURPOSE Based on the close relationship between histamine and interleukin 6 (IL-6), we hypothesized that histamine may regulate the production of cytokines, such as IL-6, during allergic inflammation. Here, we examined the role of histamine in IL-6 production and histamine receptor activity in nasal fibroblasts, along with the mechanisms underlying these effects. METHODS Experiments were perf...

GENERIC NAME PAGE Brompheniramine 454 Carbinoxamine 454 Cetirizine 453 Chlorpheniramine 454 Cimetidine 455 Clemastine 454 Cromolyn sodium 455 Cyclizine 455 Cyproheptadine 454 Desloratadine 453 Dimenhydrinate 455 GENERIC NAME PAGE Diphenhydramine 454 Famotidine 455 Fexofenadine 453 Hydroxyzine 454 Loratadine 453 Meclizine 455 Nedocromil 455 Promethazine 455 Pyrilamine 455 Ranitidine 455 Tripelen...

The role of cyclic AMP in histamine release induced by human leukocyte lysates was investigated. Leukocytes were incubated with leukocyte lysates prepared by ultrasonic disruption, and histamine was determined fluorimetrically. Several cyclic AMP-active agents had a marked inhibitory effect on histamine release. Theophylline and isoproterenol produced 50% inhibition at concentrations of less th...