Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) are a major class of organic hydrocarbons with high molecular weight that originate from both natural and anthropogenic sources. Sixteen PAHs are included in the U.S Environmental Protection agency list of priority pollutants due to their mutagenic, carcinogenic, toxic and teratogenic properties. In this study, the development and optimization of a simpli...

BACKGRAND The genus Ajuga, belongs to Lamiaceae family, is one of the exclusive subspecies in the flora of Iran. The plants of this genus are used traditionally for treatment of joints pain, gout, jaundice, and as insecticide. METHODS larvicidal activity of methanol 80% extract and partition fractions of hexane, chloroform, and ethyl acetate obtained from aerial parts of Ajuga chamaecistus su...

Thermodynamic analysis of the cracking of hexane has been conducted by the Gibbs free energy minimization method and second law analysis of overall reactions. By-products have been divided into three groups of methane, alkynes and aromatics and their possible production paths have been discussed. Effect of operating conditions such as temperature and steam-to-hexane ratio on the cracking perfor...

in this study, microwave-assisted solvent extraction (mase) was used to recover oil residues from pomace olive using acidic hexane. results obtained demonstrated that oil extraction yield increased with time, the amount of acetic acid in hexane and power radiation. for both radiation powers used (170 and 510w), the optimal extraction time and most interesting content of acetic acid in hexane ar...

background : within the framework to control mosquitoes, ovicidal, larvicidal and pupicidal activity of annona senegalensis leaf extract and its 4 fractions against anopheles gambiae and culex quinquefasciatus were evaluated in the laboratory conditions. methods : ovicidal test was performed by submitting at least 100 eggs of mosquitoes to 125, 250, 500, 1000 and 2000 ppm concentrations, while ...

We have fabricated Si nanoparticles from Si swarf using the beads milling method. The mode diameter of produced Si nanoparticles was between 4.8 and 5.2 nm. Si nanoparticles in hexane show photoluminescence (PL) spectra with peaks at 2.56, 2.73, 2.91, and 3.09 eV. The peaked PL spectra are attributed to the vibronic structure of adsorbed dimethylanthracene (DMA) impurity in hexane. The PL inten...

Hot surface ignition was examined using a variety of heat sources in a series of premixed hydrocarbon, hydrogen, and air mixtures. Building off previous work, hexane-air, heptane-air and hydrogen-air experiments were performed in addition to the eventual hexane-hydrogen-air mixtures. Using high-speed schlieren photography, thermocouples, and a fast-response pressure transducer, flame characteri...

The title compound, C(14)H(18)N(2)O, was synthesized by the reaction of cyclo-hexa-none and 2-amino-5-methyl-benzonitrile. In the mol-ecule, the cyclo-hexane ring displays a chair conformation, whereas the 1,3-diaza-cyclo-hexane moiety of the bicyclic system has a sofa conformation with the spiro C atom displaced by 0.603 (2) Å from the rest of the atoms of the 1,3-diaza-cyclo-hexane ring [plan...