Abstract This article presents the potential use of tree waste materials such as leaves (L), branches (B) and trunks (T) Azadirachta excelsa (Sentang) in production wood polymer composite (WPC). The WPC was fabricated from high-density polyethylene (HDPE) bonding matrix, maleic anhydride (MA) coupling agent, Sentang particles (L, B T) filler, prepared using twin-screw extruder followed by injec...

Wood–plastic composites (WPCs) increase the range of applications materials by creating new material solutions. As part this research, PLA (polylactic acid)- and HDPE (high-density polyethylene)-based were manufactured. Softwood sawdust or conifer bark with different sizes (large small) used as filler. In selected cases, addition 3% additives, such calcium oxide in case polyethylene-graft-malei...

High-density polyethylene pipes (HDPE), crossbonded polyethylene pipes (PEX) and polyvinyl chloride (PVC) pipes for drinking water were tested with respect to migration of volatile organic components (VOC) to water. The odour of water in contact with plastic pipes was assessed according to the quantitative threshold odour number (TON) concept. A major migrating component from HDPE pipes was 2,4...

In this work, a series of nitrogen-doped multi-walled carbon nanotubes (N-MWCNTs) with several weight percentages (0.1, 0.4, 0.8, and 1.0 wt.%) were synthesized by catalytic chemical vapor deposition (CCVD) technique. The N-MWCNTs were first characterized and then dispersed in high-density polyethylene (HDPE) polymer matrix to form a nanocomposite. The HDPE/N-MWCNT nanocomposite films were prep...

In order to investigate the effect of relative motion nano CaCO3 reinforced bamboo pulp fiber (BPF)/HDPE composite components on mechanical performance, a comparative study was performed. BPF treated by blending (BM) and impregnation modification (IM) technology. The composites were produced using hot press (HPMP), extrusion (EMP) injection molding process (IMP). physical morphology similar at ...

There is a continuous need for innovative biomaterials with advanced properties to meet the biomechanical requirements of orthopedic implants and interventional devices. Recent research findings show that using material composites leads significantly improved properties, which are beneficial medical applications. Therefore, this work aims at studying polymer-polymer high-density polyethylene (H...

Ethylene Vinyl Alcohol (EVOH) is a random copolymer of ethylene and vinyl alcohol, commonly used as a barrier to hydrocarbons in automotive fuel systems and agricultural pesticide and herbicide solvents. EVOH provides extremely high resistance to the migration of gases and volatile organic compounds (VOC’s). The incorporation of EVOH in radon resistant new construction has the potential to dram...

Biofilm formation, loose deposit accumulation and water quality deterioration in drinking water distribution systems have been widely reported. However, the accumulation and distribution of harbored elements and microbes in the different niches (loose deposits, PVC-U biofilm, and HDPE biofilm) and their corresponding potential contribution to water quality deterioration remain unknown. This pre...

In order to explore availability of carbon nanotube (CNT)-based positive temperature coefficient (PTC) thermistors in practical application, we prepared carbon nanotube (CNT) filled high density polyethylene (HDPE) composites by using conventional melt-mixing methods, and investigated their PTC effects in details. The CNT-based thermistors exhibit much larger hold current and higher hold voltag...