conclusions in conclusion, the ace and pparg genes do not have a key role in conferring risk for diabetic nephropathy. results ace id genotypes followed hardy-weinberg equilibrium in both cases and controls. but p12a genotypes deviated from hardy-weinberg equilibrium in diabetic controls. chi2 test was applied for the analysis of genotypic distributions in genotypic and dominant models. odds ra...

the aim of the present study was to assess the frequencies of angiotensin i-converting enzyme (ace; omim: 106180) and methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (mthfr; omim: 607093) polymorphisms in the algerian population to further facilitate investigations on possible associations with various pathologies. the study was carried out on 146 apparently healthy individuals (65 males, 81 females) who w...

four saudi arabian indigenous sheep populations including najdi, hbsi, arb, and naemi were genotyped for 16 microsatellite markers recommended by the food and agriculture organization (fao). this study aims to provide information on the genetic structure of the breeds analyzed and give indications and proposals for the cross breeding program. all loci were polymorphic in all populations and loc...

AIM The aim was to study the polymorphism of exon 2 and exon 3 of growth hormone (GH) gene, to test the polymorphic variants for Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium and to investigate association of these polymorphisms with chest girth and paunch girth in Sirohi and Barbari breeds of goat. MATERIALS AND METHODS A total of 80 kids involving forty each of Sirohi and Barbari breeds of goat were included ...

1 Basic Concepts 2 1.1 Terminology and Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.2 Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 1.3 Gametic Equilibrium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.4 Crossingover and Recombination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1.5 Interference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 1...