Introduction Three-dimensional image data of the human body can provide much information to the medical field and 3D simulated navigation surgery is popular in total knee arthroplasty. However, very little study has been conducted in the upper extremity including the hand. Non union of the lateral condyle fracture combined with cubitus valgus deformity often results in a painful elbow together ...

Madelung's deformity (MD) occurs as a result of premature closure the medial and volar aspects distal radial physis.1 It is more frequent severe in girls, usually develops middle/late childhood.2 MD one most characteristic features he short-stature homeobox gene (SHOX) deficiency, which causes short stature3. Radial bowing well-known radiological futures. On other hand, there are three typical ...

BACKGROUND Patients who have suffered obstetric brachial plexus injury (OBPI) have a high incidence of musculoskeletal complications stemming from the initial nerve injury. The presence of muscle imbalances and contractures leads to typical bony changes affecting the shoulder, including the SHEAR (Scapular Hypoplasia, Elevation and Rotation) deformity. The SHEAR deformity commonly occurs in con...

Burns is a common public health problem and these injuries can be accidental, suicidal or even homicidal in nature. Hands being the most active part of body, are often involved burns. Hand burns represent three percent body surface area, more than 80% all severe predominantly affect young adults therefore have serious social financial implications. The hand one frequent sites scar contracture d...

Damages of the proximal interphalangeal joint after hand trauma and injuries are common. This results in deformity loss motion. Arthroplasty is a method that allows us to restore range motion improves joint. In this study, authors reported 2 cases which became post-traumatic hand, undergone silicone arthroplasty joint, with 1 year follow-up time. The flexion has increased from 40-110o 0-105o, r...

A 38-year-old Hispanic woman with no known past medical or family history presented to the emergency department with severe, intractable left upper and lower extremity pain and inability to walk for 2 days. The woman reported a history of chronic, progressive left hand, arm, and leg deformity over the previous 2 years with episodic flares of severe pain. The woman had not reported any trauma or...