In this paper energy bands and Berry curvature of graphene was studied. Desired Hamiltonian regarding the next-nearest neighbors obtained by tight binding model. By using the second quantization approach, the transformation matrix is calculated and the Hamiltonian of system is diagonalized. With this Hamiltonian, the band structure and wave function can be calculated. By using calculated wave f...

We describe the structure of the Lie groups endowed with a leftinvariant symplectic form, called symplectic Lie groups, in terms of semi-direct products of Lie groups, symplectic reduction and principal bundles with affine fiber. This description is particularly nice if the group is Hamiltonian, that is, if the left canonical action of the group on itself is Hamiltonian. The principal tool used...

We continue from Part 1. We will illustrate the general theory of Hamiltonian mechanics in the Lie group formalism. We then obtain the Hamiltonian formalism in the Hilbert spaces of square integrable functions on the symplectic spaces. We illustrate this general theory with several concrete examples, two of which are the representations of the Lorentz group and the Poincaré group with interacti...

in this paper, lagrangian and equations describing one-dimensional anisotropic non-heisenberg model are studied. in this study we used the generalized coherent states in real parametrizations and the feynman path integral for these states in su(3) group. these equations describe nonlinear dynamics of non-heisenberg ferromagnetic chain completely. solutions of these equations are magnetic solito...

Let π : P → B be a locally trivial fiber bundle over a connected CW complex B with fiber equal to the closed symplectic manifold (M,ω). Then π is said to be a symplectic fiber bundle if its structural group is the group of symplectomorphisms Symp(M,ω), and is called Hamiltonian if this group may be reduced to the group Ham(M,ω) of Hamiltonian symplectomorphisms. In this paper, building on prior...

We present a self consistent approach to Coulomb gauge Hamiltonian QCD which allows one to relate single gluon spectral properties to the long range behavior of the confining interaction. Nonperturbative renormalization is discussed. The numerical results are in good agreement with phenomenological and lattice forms of the static potential. Typeset using REVTEX 1

We prove a nonlinear Poisson type formula for the Schrödinger group. Such a formula had been derived in a previous paper by the authors, as a consequence of the study of the asymptotic behavior of nonlinear wave operators for small data. In this note, we propose a direct proof, and extend the range allowed for the power of the nonlinearity to the set of all short range nonlinearities. Moreover,...