Retinal ganglion cell loss was investigated in the retinae of albino quails before and after the development of glaucoma. The isodensity maps of ganglion cells, the total number of ganglion cells, and the histograms of the cell size in the central region of the retina were similar between albino quails without glaucoma and pigmented quails. However, ganglion cells in the intermediate and periph...

This study was carried out to determine the effects of supplementation ground fennel quail rations on egg production, slaughter, intestinal parasites, and semen quality. For this purpose, 48 female 24 male quails were used in study. The experimental groups consisted control group with basal feed + 0% fennel, GF1, GF2, GF4 fennel-supplemented by 1%, 2%, 4% respectively, also each designed pairs....

Efficient conversion of food into body mass has been associated with altered gene expression of some proteins of the electron transport chain. We evaluated the effect of age on mRNA expression of uncoupling protein, adenine nucleotide translocase and cytochrome c oxidase complex III in quails. One-day-old broiler quails were sacrificed after 7, 14, 21, or 28 days. Six quails of each age we...

this study was conducted to investigate the effects of artichoke powder on performance and immune function of japanese quails poisoned with carbon tetrachloride (ccl4). one hundred meat type (1-d-old) quails were assigned randomly to 4 treatment groups (n=25). treatment groups included with the study were: 1) control group (without artichoke supplementation or ccl4 administration, 2) group with...

effect of protexin to diminish negative consequences of feeding aflatoxin b1 (afb1) contaminated diet on performance, immune response, meat quality and ileal microbial flora were examined using 320 seven-day-old japanese quails fed four treatments [control diet (without additives), diet containing 2.5 mg afb1/kg, diet containing 150 mg protexin/kg, diet containing 2.5 mg afb1/kg+150 mg protexin...

The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of dietary lysine (Lys) and sex on growing quail performance and immunity parameters. The six dietary Lys: 10, 11.5, 13.0 (NRC 1994 recommendation), 14.5, 16.0 and 17.5 gr/kg were provided. The other essential amino acids except lysine were provided to meet or exceed NRC 1994 recommendation for growing quail. This experiment was carried...

To determine the effect of using Aloe vera and protexin probiotic on performance, carcass characteristics and some blood biochemical in Japanese quails, a total 300 ten days old Japanese quails quail chicks with an average weight of 19.5±5 g were divided into 8 treatments with 3 replicates as factorial randomized design experiment. The quails were fed by basal diet as control diet, (0 and 1 g.k...

Background: Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli are zoonotic bacteria which are frequently associated with human diarrhea. Sharing of the cytolethal distending toxin (cdt) genes in Campylobacter is common and is considered species specific. OBJECTIVES: In this study we focused on detecting the presence of cdt gene in C. jejuni and C. coli isolated from broilers, turkeys and quails of Ir...