Designed to provide all those interested in Africa with quick reference and a reliable set of data to monitor development programs and aid flows in the region, this is an invaluable reference tool for analysts and policy makers who want a better understanding of the economic and social developments occurring in Africa. tBasic indicators tNational and fiscal accounts tExternal accounts and excha...

International capital flows have always been an important topic in international economics. Capital flows help a country exploit better investment opportunity and smooth consumption. Over the past few years, global current account imbalances have been at the forefront of policy debates. Large amount of research devotes to the study of net capital flows, while fewer works put their focus on gros...

Accurate estimates of the magnitude and spatial distribution of both formal and informal economic activity have many useful applications. Developing alternative methods for making estimates of these economic activities may prove to be useful when other measures are of suspect accuracy or unavailable. This research explores the potential for estimating the formal and informal economy for Mexico ...

This paper presents preliminary estimates of the number of persons eligible for food stamps, on average throughout 1974, for each state and the nation. Previous estimates of the number of food-stamp eligibles have all been based on national household sample data that did not allow an adequate allocation of the resultant national figure among states. By contrast, this study begins with U.S. cens...

LIS researchers who seek to perform country-comparative and / or trend analyses have to account for the fact that in some LIS datasets income variables were reported net of taxes and social security contributions, while in other datasets income variables were reported gross of taxes and social security contributions. In this technical paper we discuss, develop, and evaluate two ‘netting down pr...

This paper aims to add to existing research on poverty and regional diversity by exploring the extent of poverty in small regional areas. Poverty analysis on a regional basis has previously been severely hampered by a lack of suitable data. The unit record files from the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) household expenditure and income surveys allow analysis at state and very broad regiona...

We aimed to use the willingness to pay (WTP) method to calculate the cost of traffic injuries in Iran in 2013. We conducted a cross-sectional questionnaire-based study of 846 randomly selected road users. WTP data was collected for four scenarios for vehicle occupants, pedestrians, vehicle drivers, and motorcyclists. Final analysis was carried out using Weibull and maximum likelihood method. Me...

When individuals with the same preferences but different gross wages and non-labor incomes allocate time to leisure and labor and contribute to a pure public good, the order of contributors' utilities is a perfect inversion of the order of their gross wages. The same applies to contributors' net and gross wages when contributions are financed by income from labor. There are consequences regardi...