The construction industry is exposed to more significant risks and unforeseen events than other industries, as projects are often developed under unpredictable circumstances due different factors that must be taken into account during their execution. In addition, delays in the considered one of biggest problems faced by projects, they can lead cost overruns, disputes between parties, project a...

In this work, we provide an innovative route for analysing urban expansion and population growth their link to the consumption of construction materials by combining satellite data with material analysis within Hanoi Province (Vietnam). Urban is investigated use landcover maps period 1975–2020 derived from satellite. During period, artificial surfaces agricultural areas have increased 11.6% 15....

Urban green infrastructure provides city dwellers numerous benefits. Among them, cultural ecosystem services (CES) are distinguished by being easily perceived and essential for people their well-being. However, not all CES equally easy to perceive, resulting with some of the categories weakly explored. Research on also rarely considers elements urban other than parks forests. Therefore, there i...

Abstract Background With elderly people comprising a growing share of the population, landscape planners need to consider their specific requirements enhance opportunities for them engage in nature-based recreation (NBR). However, few studies have spatially assessed potential, demand, and cities. Thus, this paper aimed model investigate NBR demand urban areas. A spatial framework based on ESTIM...

As a type of green infrastructure, greenways are beneficial for walking and cycling promote urban health well-being. Taking the Qingshan Lake Greenway Phase One (QLG-I) Trail in Lin’an District Hangzhou city as an example based on accessibility points interest (POI) near QLG-I Trail, questionnaire investigation, importance performance analysis (IPA), this paper, we construct methodological fram...

This paper reviews the experience of Persian designers and planners for creating the most livableand greenery capital city in the hole region of Middle East throughout the 17th Century. New concepts of urban greendevelopment emerged in that time. Some of these ideas where extremely creative and vanguard from there era andstill some of them are the main theoretical basics of urban green planning...

How has urban greening related to the degree of whiteness in neighborhoods? The answer this question provides an essential “historical diagnostic” that can be used develop approach ecology which integrates racial and ethnic change into planning for proposed interventions. In paper we employ state sequence analysis analyze historical trend (including implementation new parks, greenways, communit...

Abstract The strategy for sustainable mobility of December 2020 by the European Commission defines alignment transport sector with Green Deal, a 90% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions related to 2050. This involves linear infrastructure our cities. research has focus on strategies increase travel, view improving quality public space and reducing weight heavy transport. A coordinated planning...