Integrated ultrasonic backscatter from normal myocardium has been shown to vary with the phase of cardiac contraction (decreasing from end-diastole to end-systole) in previous studies of open-chest dogs. If confirmed, this finding would have important implications for clinical application of ultrasonic tissue characterization. Our hypothesis was that a cardiac cycle-dependent variation in regio...

Thresholding is a popular method of image segmentation. Many thresholding methods utilize only the gray level information of pixels in the image, which may lead to poor segmentation performance because the spatial correlation information between pixels is ignored. To improve the performance of thresolding methods, a novel two-dimensional histogram—called gray level-local variance (GLLV) histogr...

in this research, the coupling between non-gray radiation and separation convection flow in a duct is investigated numerically. distributions of absorption coefficients across the spectrum  are obtained from the hitran2008 database. the full-spectrum k-distribution method is used to deal with the non-gray part of the problem, while the gray radiation calculations are performed using the planck ...

We present a generalization of classical Hough transform in fuzzy set theoretic framework (called fuzzy Hough transformor FHT) in order to handle the impreciseness/ill-definedness in shape description. In addition to identifying the shapes, the methodology can quantify the amount of distortion present in each shape by suitably characterizing the parametric space. We extended FHT to take care of...

This paper deals with a method to protect the color information of images by providing free access to the corresponding gray level images. Only with a secret key and the gray level images, it is then possible to view the images in color. The approach is based on a color reordering algorithm after a quantization step. Based on a layer scanning algorithm, the color reordering generates gray level...

A large number of texture classification approaches have been developed in the past but most of these studies target gray-level textures. In this paper, supervised classification of color textures is considered. Several different Multispectral Random Field models are used to characterize the texture. The classifying features are based on the estimated parameters of these model and functions def...

A large number of texture classification approaches have been developed in the past but most of these studies target gray-level textures. In this paper, supervised classification of color textures is considered. Several different Multispectral Random Field models are used to characterize the texture. The classifying features are based on the estimated parameters of these model and functions def...

objective(s): as heat, pain is one of the most common clinical symptoms. generally, calcitonin (ct) is prescribed as an analgesic agent for the treatment of pain, especially for the pain caused by osteoporosis or primary and metastatic bone tumor. however, the detailed mechanism remains unknown.materials and methods: in this study, chronic constriction injury (cci) rat model was created, and ho...