Material and methods The research material was a total of 94 samples of blood serum from people with cancer, diagnosed and confirmed in one of the organs: colon (55 cases), pancreas (30 cases) or stomach (9 cases) and 94 samples of blood serum derived from healthy individuals which paired control group. The criteria adopted for pairing included: gender, year of birth (+/3 years), history of the...

A survey was conducted between 1995 and 1997 to assess the impact of introduction of unleaded petrol and other public health measures on the blood lead level of the population. The geometric mean blood lead level of 269 government employees as determined by graphite furnace atomic absorption spectroscopy, was 66.0 microg/l, much lower than that recorded before introduction of lead-free petrol. ...

The determination of arsenic in five different extraction environments (acetic acid, EDTA, NaOH, MeOH/H2O, acetonitrile) from baby formulas sold in the market was tested. Total arsenic contents were analyzed with Flow Injection-Hydride Generation-Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (FI-HG-AAS) and Graphite Furnace-Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (GF-AAS) after digestion of samples with nitric acid us...

A simple and rapid method for the analysis of trace amounts of gold(III), palladium(II), and platinum(IV) by the combined use of graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry and anion-exchange separation was proposed, and successfully applied to the rapid determination of metals in industrial waste solutions obtained from the final process of noble-metal recovery factories, because noble met...

In this method of analysis for selenium in whole blood by flameless atomic absorption spectrophotometry, 1 mL of sample is first digested with perchloric and nitric acids. After reduction and neutralization, the sample is reacted with 2,3-diaminonaphthalene, and the product is extracted into toluene. Twenty microliters of the extract is injected into the graphite furnace of a flameless atomic a...

In the present study, a simple, rapid and sensitive method was developed for the determination of mercury concentrations in the muscle tissue of fish from the Brazilian Amazon using graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrometry (GFAAS) following acid mineralization of the samples in an ultrasonic cold water bath. Using copper nitrate as a chemical modifier in solution and sodium tungstate as ...

Considering the need to reduce waste production and greenhouse emissions by still keeping high energy efficiency, various 4 generation nuclear energy systems have been proposed. As far as graphite moderated reactors are concerned, one of the key issues is the large volumes of irradiated graphite encountered (1770 m for fuel elements and 840 m for reflector elements during the lifetime (60 years...

We measured the manganese content of whole blood, plasma, platelets, mononucleated cells, polymorphonucleated cells, and erythrocytes. Platelets and blood cells were separated from whole blood by use of discontinuous gradients of colloidal polyvinylpyrrolidone-coated silica (Percoll), and their manganese content was measured by Zeeman graphite furnace atomic absorption spectrophotometry, after ...