From the moment it was first indicated that use of aluminum chloride during purification drinking water might be one triggers Alzheimer’s disease, took only a few years to almost abandon this practice worldwide. Now, two after initial evidence presented cheapest possible replacement for (ferric hydroxide, better known as ferrous sludge) significantly threatens soil fertility, there is no action...

Uniformly sized and shape-controlled nanoparticles are important due to their applications in catalysis, electrochemistry, ion exchange, molecular adsorption, and electronics. Several ferric phosphate hydroxide (Fe4(OH)3(PO4)3) microstructures were successfully prepared under hydrothermal conditions. Using controlled variations in the reaction conditions, such as reaction time, temperature, and...

http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jes.2015 1001-0742/© 2015 The Research C Arsenic is one of the most common inorganic contaminants in groundwater worldwide, mainly due to the release of naturally occurring arsenic from aquifer sediments (Amini et al., 2008; Li and Cai, 2015; Rahman et al., 2015). Naturally occurring arsenic exists predominantly in arsenate and arsenite species in groundwater. Arseni...

Different phases of iron oxide were obtained by hydrothermal treatment of ferric solution at 200°C with the addition of either KOH, ethylenediamine (EDA), or KOH and EDA into the reaction system. As usually observed, the α-Fe2O3 hexagonal plates and hexagonal bipyramids were obtained for reaction with KOH and EDA, respectively. When both KOH and EDA were added into the reaction system, we obser...

A potters clay from the Gorgan plain, in N. E. Iran, has been fired successively at temperatures up to the melting point 1 200 "C in an atmosphere of air or 5 % CO in moist COz. Mossbauer spectra at 296 K and 4.2 K allow the determination of the relative amounts of iron in well-crystallised haematite or magnetite, of poorly-crystallised and fine-particle ferric oxide or hydroxide, and of iron d...

Iron in the early anoxic oceans of Archean age (4000-2500 million years ago) is believed to have been oxidized form banded iron formations (BIF). Previously, it has proposed that was either by free oxygen, H2O2, microbial oxidation, or photo-oxidation. However, these mechanisms are difficult reconcile with evidence for at time having largely devoid dissolved oxygen and oxidants, together rarity...

There is a major concern among scientists over the elevated levels of arsenic (As) in drinking water in Bangladesh and some parts of India. Investigating the release of As from water filter sludge in soil and its uptake by plants may provide information about the management of As contaminated filter sludge. In this macrocosm study, iron based sludge containing granular ferric hydroxide (GFH) wa...